Justifying the significance of Knudsen diffusion in solid oxide fuel cells

Developing an appropriate diffusion mechanism to analyze the gas transport in porous electrodes of SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells), has been a crucial step towards analyzing accurately the cell performance. In this report, the errors in evaluating the gas diffusivity, limiting current density and con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy (Oxford) 2016-01, Vol.95, p.242-246
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Fei, Gu, Jianmin, Ye, Luhan, Zhang, Zuoxiang, Rao, Gaofeng, Liang, Yachun, Wen, Kechun, Zhao, Jiyun, Goodenough, John B., He, Weidong
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container_end_page 246
container_issue
container_start_page 242
container_title Energy (Oxford)
container_volume 95
creator Yang, Fei
Gu, Jianmin
Ye, Luhan
Zhang, Zuoxiang
Rao, Gaofeng
Liang, Yachun
Wen, Kechun
Zhao, Jiyun
Goodenough, John B.
He, Weidong
description Developing an appropriate diffusion mechanism to analyze the gas transport in porous electrodes of SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells), has been a crucial step towards analyzing accurately the cell performance. In this report, the errors in evaluating the gas diffusivity, limiting current density and concentration polarization, are calculated quantitatively by taking bulk diffusion and the previously-overlooked Knudsen diffusion into account. In particular, this work analyzes the deviation between ignoring and considering the Knudsen diffusion of hydrogen transport in SOFC anodes. The study facilitates the rational pre-evaluation of micro- and nanoscale materials prior to assembly into SOFCs. •Analyzes mechanisms of gas diffusion in porous electrodes.•Evaluates uncertainty in performance analysis via previous models.•Justifies Knudsen diffusion for realizing high-performance SOFCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.022
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Anode
Assembly
Concentration polarization
Constraining
Deviation
Diffusion
Diffusivity
Electrodes
Gas diffusion
Limiting current density
Mathematical analysis
Solid oxide fuel cells
title Justifying the significance of Knudsen diffusion in solid oxide fuel cells
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