Global hexachlorobenzene emissions
Information from a variety of sources has been assembled to give a global picture of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) emissions in the mid 1990s. No single overwhelming source of HCB was identified. The best estimates of global HCB emissions from different categories of sources are as follows: pesticides app...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2001-04, Vol.43 (2), p.167-182 |
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| container_title | Chemosphere (Oxford) |
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| creator | Bailey, Robert E |
| description | Information from a variety of sources has been assembled to give a global picture of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) emissions in the mid 1990s. No single overwhelming source of HCB was identified. The best estimates of global HCB emissions from different categories of sources are as follows: pesticides application – 6500 kg/yr; manufacturing – 9500 kg/yr; combustion – 7000 kg/yr, includes 500 kg from biomass burning. This adds up to total current HCB emissions of approximately 23,000 kg/yr with an estimated range 12,000–92,000 kg/yr. A substantial portion of HCB measured in the atmosphere is thought to come from volatilization of “old” HCB on the soil from past contamination along with unidentified sources. No information on potential sources in developing countries was available. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00186-7 |
| format | Article |
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No single overwhelming source of HCB was identified. The best estimates of global HCB emissions from different categories of sources are as follows: pesticides application – 6500 kg/yr; manufacturing – 9500 kg/yr; combustion – 7000 kg/yr, includes 500 kg from biomass burning. This adds up to total current HCB emissions of approximately 23,000 kg/yr with an estimated range 12,000–92,000 kg/yr. A substantial portion of HCB measured in the atmosphere is thought to come from volatilization of “old” HCB on the soil from past contamination along with unidentified sources. 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No single overwhelming source of HCB was identified. The best estimates of global HCB emissions from different categories of sources are as follows: pesticides application – 6500 kg/yr; manufacturing – 9500 kg/yr; combustion – 7000 kg/yr, includes 500 kg from biomass burning. This adds up to total current HCB emissions of approximately 23,000 kg/yr with an estimated range 12,000–92,000 kg/yr. A substantial portion of HCB measured in the atmosphere is thought to come from volatilization of “old” HCB on the soil from past contamination along with unidentified sources. No information on potential sources in developing countries was available.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fossil Fuels</subject><subject>Fungicides, Industrial - analysis</subject><subject>Fungicides, Industrial - standards</subject><subject>hexachlorobenzene</subject><subject>Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)</subject><subject>Hexachlorobenzene - analysis</subject><subject>Hexachlorobenzene - standards</subject><subject>Incineration</subject><subject>Inventory</subject><subject>Manufactured Materials</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - standards</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. Measurement results</subject><subject>Sources</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States Environmental Protection Agency</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>Waste Products</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1Lw0AQgOFFFFurP0EpgqKH6Gz2-yRStAoFD-p52WwmNJImdbcV9debtsEee9rLM7PDS8gphRsKVN6-AnCRSMHEFcA1ANUyUXukT7UyCU2N3if9f9IjRzF-QKukMIekR1ugmJF9cj6umsxVwyl-Oz-tmtBkWP9ijUOclTGWTR2PyUHhqogn3Tsg748Pb6OnZPIyfh7dTxLPBVskFIo8Yw6RpUzmnmvFZQoeaYaUp4LmTirIlAanCyWdUd5xzyXkQhnjhWQDcrnZOw_N5xLjwrYXeKwqV2OzjJZqUEZyuhtyIaXWrIViA31oYgxY2HkoZy78WAp2VdGuK9pVIgtg1xWtaufOug-W2Qzz7VSXrQUXHXDRu6oIrvZl3DoOigmzWnS3cdh2-yox2OhLrD3mZUC_sHlT7jjlD8anjJQ</recordid><startdate>20010401</startdate><enddate>20010401</enddate><creator>Bailey, Robert E</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010401</creationdate><title>Global hexachlorobenzene emissions</title><author>Bailey, Robert E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-10fdb3aee3236dc4874620ce1be14251da670b780a8f76a97ca4c460d5799c563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fossil Fuels</topic><topic>Fungicides, Industrial - analysis</topic><topic>Fungicides, Industrial - standards</topic><topic>hexachlorobenzene</topic><topic>Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)</topic><topic>Hexachlorobenzene - analysis</topic><topic>Hexachlorobenzene - standards</topic><topic>Incineration</topic><topic>Inventory</topic><topic>Manufactured Materials</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - analysis</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - standards</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution sources. Measurement results</topic><topic>Sources</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>United States Environmental Protection Agency</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><topic>Waste Products</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bailey, Robert E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bailey, Robert E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Global hexachlorobenzene emissions</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>167-182</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>Information from a variety of sources has been assembled to give a global picture of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) emissions in the mid 1990s. 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| subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution - analysis Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Biomass Canada Data Collection Exact sciences and technology Fossil Fuels Fungicides, Industrial - analysis Fungicides, Industrial - standards hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) Hexachlorobenzene - analysis Hexachlorobenzene - standards Incineration Inventory Manufactured Materials Metals Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticide Residues - standards Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results Sources United States United States Environmental Protection Agency Volatilization Waste Products |
| title | Global hexachlorobenzene emissions |
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