Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on the East Coast of the UK in Relation to Seasonal Density-driven Circulation
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin associated with the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is found on the north-east coast of the UK in late spring/early summer. Severe outbreaks are sporadic, and knowledge of the cause and origin of the phytoplankton blooms and whether they develop from a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of plankton research 2001-01, Vol.23 (1), p.105-116 |
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| container_end_page | 116 |
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| container_start_page | 105 |
| container_title | Journal of plankton research |
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| creator | Brown, J. Fernand, L. Horsburgh, K. J. Hill, A. E. Read, J. W. |
| description | Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin associated with the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is found on the north-east coast of the UK in late spring/early summer. Severe outbreaks are sporadic, and knowledge of the cause and origin of the phytoplankton blooms and whether they develop from a diffuse source or from a seed population is uncertain. Recent observations of the circulation of the region demonstrate a persistent southward near-coastal flow associated with strong bottom fronts bounding a pool of cold dense bottom water isolated below the seasonal (spring/summer) thermocline. Flows extend continuously for ~500 km from the Firth of Forth to Flamborough Head before passing offshore to the Dogger Bank. These observations suggest that dinoflagellates originating from the high concentrations of A. tamarense cysts in the sediment of the Firth of Forth act to maintain a dinoflagellate population in the coastal region south of Flamborough Head, thereby maintaining the rist of PSP outbreaks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/plankt/23.1.105 |
| format | Article |
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J. ; Hill, A. E. ; Read, J. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Brown, J. ; Fernand, L. ; Horsburgh, K. J. ; Hill, A. E. ; Read, J. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin associated with the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is found on the north-east coast of the UK in late spring/early summer. Severe outbreaks are sporadic, and knowledge of the cause and origin of the phytoplankton blooms and whether they develop from a diffuse source or from a seed population is uncertain. Recent observations of the circulation of the region demonstrate a persistent southward near-coastal flow associated with strong bottom fronts bounding a pool of cold dense bottom water isolated below the seasonal (spring/summer) thermocline. Flows extend continuously for ~500 km from the Firth of Forth to Flamborough Head before passing offshore to the Dogger Bank. These observations suggest that dinoflagellates originating from the high concentrations of A. tamarense cysts in the sediment of the Firth of Forth act to maintain a dinoflagellate population in the coastal region south of Flamborough Head, thereby maintaining the rist of PSP outbreaks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-7873</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1464-3774</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3774</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/plankt/23.1.105</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPLRD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Alexandrium tamarense ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blooms ; Bottom water ; British Isles ; Coastal zone ; Cysts ; Dinoflagellates ; Fronts ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Offshore ; Outbreaks ; Paralytic shellfish poisoning ; Phytoplankton ; Poisoning ; Sea water ecosystems ; Shellfish ; Spring ; Submarine banks ; Summer ; Synecology ; Thermocline</subject><ispartof>Journal of plankton research, 2001-01, Vol.23 (1), p.105-116</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Jan 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-e46d2e5924a60978139b2e1cc5976f556323c71214a6dc356a0292de82ee5a573</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=923992$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brown, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernand, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horsburgh, K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, J. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on the East Coast of the UK in Relation to Seasonal Density-driven Circulation</title><title>Journal of plankton research</title><addtitle>J. Plankton Res</addtitle><description>Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin associated with the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is found on the north-east coast of the UK in late spring/early summer. Severe outbreaks are sporadic, and knowledge of the cause and origin of the phytoplankton blooms and whether they develop from a diffuse source or from a seed population is uncertain. Recent observations of the circulation of the region demonstrate a persistent southward near-coastal flow associated with strong bottom fronts bounding a pool of cold dense bottom water isolated below the seasonal (spring/summer) thermocline. Flows extend continuously for ~500 km from the Firth of Forth to Flamborough Head before passing offshore to the Dogger Bank. These observations suggest that dinoflagellates originating from the high concentrations of A. tamarense cysts in the sediment of the Firth of Forth act to maintain a dinoflagellate population in the coastal region south of Flamborough Head, thereby maintaining the rist of PSP outbreaks.</description><subject>Alexandrium tamarense</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blooms</subject><subject>Bottom water</subject><subject>British Isles</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Dinoflagellates</subject><subject>Fronts</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Paralytic shellfish poisoning</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Submarine banks</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Thermocline</subject><issn>0142-7873</issn><issn>1464-3774</issn><issn>1464-3774</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkEtPGzEUhS3USqQp626tInU3xM_xzBKlFKqi8ghIFRvLOHcag7GD7VTk39fpIBZd2JbO-c617kHoEyVHlPR8tvYmPJYZ40e0CnIPTahoRcOVEu_QhFDBGtUpvo8-5PxACG2rO0H-0iTjt8VZvFiB94PLK3wZXY7Bhd84BlxWgE9MLnged3cc_im3P7AL-Bq8KW4HRbwAU0PG468QsivbZpncHwh47pLdjNhH9H4wPsPB6ztFt99ObuZnzfnF6ff58XljBRGlAdEuGcieCdOSXnWU9_cMqLWyV-0gZcsZt4oyWv2l5bI1hPVsCR0DkEYqPkVfxrnrFJ83kIt-ctnW7UyAuMmadqRWwXgFP_8HPsRNqktkzRhhQuw-n6LZCNkUc04w6HVyTyZtNSV6V70eq9eMa1oFWROHr2NNtsYPyQTr8lusZ7yvZ4qakXK5wMuba9KjbhVXUp_9utNXYvGz46dSd_wv7byTFw</recordid><startdate>200101</startdate><enddate>200101</enddate><creator>Brown, J.</creator><creator>Fernand, L.</creator><creator>Horsburgh, K. J.</creator><creator>Hill, A. E.</creator><creator>Read, J. W.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>H97</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200101</creationdate><title>Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on the East Coast of the UK in Relation to Seasonal Density-driven Circulation</title><author>Brown, J. ; Fernand, L. ; Horsburgh, K. J. ; Hill, A. E. ; Read, J. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-e46d2e5924a60978139b2e1cc5976f556323c71214a6dc356a0292de82ee5a573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Alexandrium tamarense</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blooms</topic><topic>Bottom water</topic><topic>British Isles</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Dinoflagellates</topic><topic>Fronts</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Offshore</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Paralytic shellfish poisoning</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Poisoning</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Shellfish</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Submarine banks</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Thermocline</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brown, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernand, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horsburgh, K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, J. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><jtitle>Journal of plankton research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brown, J.</au><au>Fernand, L.</au><au>Horsburgh, K. J.</au><au>Hill, A. E.</au><au>Read, J. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on the East Coast of the UK in Relation to Seasonal Density-driven Circulation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plankton research</jtitle><addtitle>J. Plankton Res</addtitle><date>2001-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>105</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>105-116</pages><issn>0142-7873</issn><issn>1464-3774</issn><eissn>1464-3774</eissn><coden>JPLRD9</coden><abstract>Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin associated with the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is found on the north-east coast of the UK in late spring/early summer. Severe outbreaks are sporadic, and knowledge of the cause and origin of the phytoplankton blooms and whether they develop from a diffuse source or from a seed population is uncertain. Recent observations of the circulation of the region demonstrate a persistent southward near-coastal flow associated with strong bottom fronts bounding a pool of cold dense bottom water isolated below the seasonal (spring/summer) thermocline. Flows extend continuously for ~500 km from the Firth of Forth to Flamborough Head before passing offshore to the Dogger Bank. These observations suggest that dinoflagellates originating from the high concentrations of A. tamarense cysts in the sediment of the Firth of Forth act to maintain a dinoflagellate population in the coastal region south of Flamborough Head, thereby maintaining the rist of PSP outbreaks.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/plankt/23.1.105</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0142-7873 |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Alexandrium tamarense Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Blooms Bottom water British Isles Coastal zone Cysts Dinoflagellates Fronts Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Offshore Outbreaks Paralytic shellfish poisoning Phytoplankton Poisoning Sea water ecosystems Shellfish Spring Submarine banks Summer Synecology Thermocline |
| title | Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on the East Coast of the UK in Relation to Seasonal Density-driven Circulation |
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