A unilateral septal flap based on the anterior ethmoidal artery (Castelnuovo’s flap): CT cadaver study

Objective We describe our experience for repair septal perforation with a septal flap and we analyse the route of the septal branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) in the septum area with a radiological anatomy study in order to perform this flap. Study design We carry out a prospective analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2016-08, Vol.38 (6), p.723-728
Hauptverfasser: Gras-Cabrerizo, Juan R., García-Garrigós, Elena, Ademá-Alcover, Joan M., Sarandeses-Garcia, Adolfo, Martel-Martin, Maria, Montserrat-Gili, Joan R., Gras-Albert, Juan R., Massegur-Solench, Humbert
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 723
container_title Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)
container_volume 38
creator Gras-Cabrerizo, Juan R.
García-Garrigós, Elena
Ademá-Alcover, Joan M.
Sarandeses-Garcia, Adolfo
Martel-Martin, Maria
Montserrat-Gili, Joan R.
Gras-Albert, Juan R.
Massegur-Solench, Humbert
description Objective We describe our experience for repair septal perforation with a septal flap and we analyse the route of the septal branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) in the septum area with a radiological anatomy study in order to perform this flap. Study design We carry out a prospective analysis with computed tomography scan in the cadaver heads and we perform an endoscopic technique in the patients. Methods Ten nasal cavities were analysed in five adult cadaveric heads and two patients diagnosed with anterior septal perforation were surgically treated. Measurements in the cadaveric heads were obtained from a sagittal plane of the nasal septum. The anterior point corresponds to the projection of the anterior insertion of the middle turbinate in the frontal process of the maxilla over the nasal septum. The posterior point was obtained with a vertical line passing through the entrance of the AEA in the nasal septum. Results The mean distance between the anterior point and the posterior point was 7.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.95 mm. The lowest value was 5.5 mm and the highest value was 8.7 mm. We observed good epithelialisation and closure of the perforation in all patients. Conclusion The unilateral septal flap pedicle by anterior ethmoidal artery may be used for small and medium perforations with a pedicle smaller than 1 cm posterior to the axilla.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00276-015-1610-9
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Study design We carry out a prospective analysis with computed tomography scan in the cadaver heads and we perform an endoscopic technique in the patients. Methods Ten nasal cavities were analysed in five adult cadaveric heads and two patients diagnosed with anterior septal perforation were surgically treated. Measurements in the cadaveric heads were obtained from a sagittal plane of the nasal septum. The anterior point corresponds to the projection of the anterior insertion of the middle turbinate in the frontal process of the maxilla over the nasal septum. The posterior point was obtained with a vertical line passing through the entrance of the AEA in the nasal septum. Results The mean distance between the anterior point and the posterior point was 7.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.95 mm. The lowest value was 5.5 mm and the highest value was 8.7 mm. We observed good epithelialisation and closure of the perforation in all patients. Conclusion The unilateral septal flap pedicle by anterior ethmoidal artery may be used for small and medium perforations with a pedicle smaller than 1 cm posterior to the axilla.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-015-1610-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26740000</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Anatomy ; Anatomy & physiology ; Bone ; Cadaver ; Cadavers ; Cavities ; Computed tomography ; Endoscopy - instrumentation ; Endoscopy - methods ; Ethmoid Sinus - blood supply ; Ethmoid Sinus - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Maxilla ; Maxilla - anatomy & histology ; Maxilla - diagnostic imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nasal Cavity - diagnostic imaging ; Nasal Septal Perforation - diagnostic imaging ; Nasal Septal Perforation - surgery ; Nasal Septum - blood supply ; Nasal Septum - diagnostic imaging ; Nose ; Ophthalmic Artery - anatomy & histology ; Ophthalmic Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Prospective Studies ; Radiology ; Septum ; Surgery ; Surgical Flaps - blood supply ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Turbinates - anatomy & histology ; Turbinates - diagnostic imaging ; Veins & arteries]]></subject><ispartof>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.), 2016-08, Vol.38 (6), p.723-728</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2016</rights><rights>Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-552ac352e27327a701a319c6f6508d244dbb3fe7ef982dfdd6c0b169d3bce35b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-552ac352e27327a701a319c6f6508d244dbb3fe7ef982dfdd6c0b169d3bce35b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00276-015-1610-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00276-015-1610-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26740000$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gras-Cabrerizo, Juan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Garrigós, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ademá-Alcover, Joan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarandeses-Garcia, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martel-Martin, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montserrat-Gili, Joan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gras-Albert, Juan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massegur-Solench, Humbert</creatorcontrib><title>A unilateral septal flap based on the anterior ethmoidal artery (Castelnuovo’s flap): CT cadaver study</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>Objective We describe our experience for repair septal perforation with a septal flap and we analyse the route of the septal branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) in the septum area with a radiological anatomy study in order to perform this flap. Study design We carry out a prospective analysis with computed tomography scan in the cadaver heads and we perform an endoscopic technique in the patients. Methods Ten nasal cavities were analysed in five adult cadaveric heads and two patients diagnosed with anterior septal perforation were surgically treated. Measurements in the cadaveric heads were obtained from a sagittal plane of the nasal septum. The anterior point corresponds to the projection of the anterior insertion of the middle turbinate in the frontal process of the maxilla over the nasal septum. The posterior point was obtained with a vertical line passing through the entrance of the AEA in the nasal septum. Results The mean distance between the anterior point and the posterior point was 7.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.95 mm. The lowest value was 5.5 mm and the highest value was 8.7 mm. We observed good epithelialisation and closure of the perforation in all patients. 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García-Garrigós, Elena ; Ademá-Alcover, Joan M. ; Sarandeses-Garcia, Adolfo ; Martel-Martin, Maria ; Montserrat-Gili, Joan R. ; Gras-Albert, Juan R. ; Massegur-Solench, Humbert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-552ac352e27327a701a319c6f6508d244dbb3fe7ef982dfdd6c0b169d3bce35b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Anatomy &amp; physiology</topic><topic>Bone</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Cadavers</topic><topic>Cavities</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Endoscopy - instrumentation</topic><topic>Endoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Ethmoid Sinus - blood supply</topic><topic>Ethmoid Sinus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maxilla</topic><topic>Maxilla - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Maxilla - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Nasal Cavity - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nasal Septal Perforation - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nasal Septal Perforation - surgery</topic><topic>Nasal Septum - blood supply</topic><topic>Nasal Septum - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nose</topic><topic>Ophthalmic Artery - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Ophthalmic Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Septum</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps - blood supply</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Turbinates - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Turbinates - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Veins &amp; arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gras-Cabrerizo, Juan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Garrigós, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ademá-Alcover, Joan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarandeses-Garcia, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martel-Martin, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montserrat-Gili, Joan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gras-Albert, Juan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massegur-Solench, Humbert</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Study design We carry out a prospective analysis with computed tomography scan in the cadaver heads and we perform an endoscopic technique in the patients. Methods Ten nasal cavities were analysed in five adult cadaveric heads and two patients diagnosed with anterior septal perforation were surgically treated. Measurements in the cadaveric heads were obtained from a sagittal plane of the nasal septum. The anterior point corresponds to the projection of the anterior insertion of the middle turbinate in the frontal process of the maxilla over the nasal septum. The posterior point was obtained with a vertical line passing through the entrance of the AEA in the nasal septum. Results The mean distance between the anterior point and the posterior point was 7.35 mm with a standard deviation of 0.95 mm. The lowest value was 5.5 mm and the highest value was 8.7 mm. We observed good epithelialisation and closure of the perforation in all patients. Conclusion The unilateral septal flap pedicle by anterior ethmoidal artery may be used for small and medium perforations with a pedicle smaller than 1 cm posterior to the axilla.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>26740000</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-015-1610-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adult
Anatomy
Anatomy & physiology
Bone
Cadaver
Cadavers
Cavities
Computed tomography
Endoscopy - instrumentation
Endoscopy - methods
Ethmoid Sinus - blood supply
Ethmoid Sinus - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Imaging
Male
Maxilla
Maxilla - anatomy & histology
Maxilla - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nasal Cavity - diagnostic imaging
Nasal Septal Perforation - diagnostic imaging
Nasal Septal Perforation - surgery
Nasal Septum - blood supply
Nasal Septum - diagnostic imaging
Nose
Ophthalmic Artery - anatomy & histology
Ophthalmic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Original Article
Orthopedics
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Septum
Surgery
Surgical Flaps - blood supply
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Turbinates - anatomy & histology
Turbinates - diagnostic imaging
Veins & arteries
title A unilateral septal flap based on the anterior ethmoidal artery (Castelnuovo’s flap): CT cadaver study
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