Effect of coronary-caval shunt combined with partial pericardial devascularisation on oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension

To investigate the effect of coronary-caval shunt combined with partial pericardial devascularisation on oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension. Between January 2005 and January 2015, coronary-caval shunt operations combined with partial pericardial devascularisation...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish journal of gastroenterology 2016-07, Vol.27 (4), p.354-360
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Jigang, Xu, Meng, Wang, Ruitao, Mu, Yiping, Dong, Shunbin, Wu, Zheng, Wu, Shengli, Liu, Chan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 354
container_title The Turkish journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 27
creator Bai, Jigang
Xu, Meng
Wang, Ruitao
Mu, Yiping
Dong, Shunbin
Wu, Zheng
Wu, Shengli
Liu, Chan
description To investigate the effect of coronary-caval shunt combined with partial pericardial devascularisation on oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension. Between January 2005 and January 2015, coronary-caval shunt operations combined with partial pericardial devascularisation were performed electively on 15 cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension. All of these patients had a history of oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding. The clinical and follow-up data of these patients were reviewed retrospectively. Another 15 patients receiving non-surgical treatments in a similar follow-up period were used as controls to compare the preventive effects of different treatment strategies on rebleeding. All of the 15 surgical procedures were performed successfully, and no severe complications occurred. Among these, autogenous splenic veins were used as bridge vessels in 6 cases, whereas the coronary vein and inferior vena cava were anastomosed directly in 9 cases. All surgical patients were followed up from 5 months to 10 years with an average of 63 months; 2 patients died due to liver failure induced by reactivation of hepatitis B virus and oesophageal/gastric variceal rebleeding, respectively. The rebleeding rates for surgical and non-surgical patients were 6.7% and 66.7% (p < 0.05), respectively, whereas the 5-year survival rates for the two groups were 85.7% and 33.3% (p < 0.05), respectively. Patients with oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension may benefit from a coronary-caval shunt combined with partial pericardial devascularisation due to decreased coronary vein pressure, unaffected hepatic blood inflow, and reduced incidence of rebleeding.
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All surgical patients were followed up from 5 months to 10 years with an average of 63 months; 2 patients died due to liver failure induced by reactivation of hepatitis B virus and oesophageal/gastric variceal rebleeding, respectively. The rebleeding rates for surgical and non-surgical patients were 6.7% and 66.7% (p &lt; 0.05), respectively, whereas the 5-year survival rates for the two groups were 85.7% and 33.3% (p &lt; 0.05), respectively. 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subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Esophageal and Gastric Varices - etiology
Esophageal and Gastric Varices - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - surgery
Humans
Hypertension, Portal - complications
Liver - blood supply
Male
Middle Aged
Pericardium - surgery
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical - methods
Portal Vein - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Vena Cava, Inferior - surgery
title Effect of coronary-caval shunt combined with partial pericardial devascularisation on oesophageal and gastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension
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