Effects of heparin bridging anticoagulation on perioperative bleeding and thromboembolic risks in patients undergoing abdominal malignancy surgery

Recent publications provided controversial results indicating that perioperative heparin bridging anticoagulation (HBA) increased the bleeding risk without decreasing the thromboembolic risk in patients undergoing minor surgery. To investigate if this is also the case in high-risk patients undergoin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of anesthesia 2016-08, Vol.30 (4), p.723-726
Hauptverfasser: Ono, Kazumi, Hidaka, Hidekuni, Koyama, Yusuke, Ishii, Kenzo, Taguchi, Shinya, Kosaka, Mako, Okazaki, Nobuki, Tanimoto, Wakana, Katayama, Akira
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container_end_page 726
container_issue 4
container_start_page 723
container_title Journal of anesthesia
container_volume 30
creator Ono, Kazumi
Hidaka, Hidekuni
Koyama, Yusuke
Ishii, Kenzo
Taguchi, Shinya
Kosaka, Mako
Okazaki, Nobuki
Tanimoto, Wakana
Katayama, Akira
description Recent publications provided controversial results indicating that perioperative heparin bridging anticoagulation (HBA) increased the bleeding risk without decreasing the thromboembolic risk in patients undergoing minor surgery. To investigate if this is also the case in high-risk patients undergoing major abdominal malignancy surgery, we retrospectively collected data of 3268 patients over a 10-year period. After the interruption of preoperative antithrombotic agents, HBA was initiated with a prophylactic-dose of unfractionated heparin in 133 patients (HBA group), and 62 patients did not receive HBA (non-HBA group). The incidence of exogenous blood transfusion (EBT) and thromboembolic events (TEEs) within 30 days after surgery were compared between the HBA and non-HBA groups. The results showed that the incidence of EBT and TEEs was similar between the two groups (23.3 vs 19.4 %; P  = 0.535) and (4.1 vs 3.2 %; P  = 0.821), respectively. The amount of intraoperative bleeding and the length of postoperative hospital stay were also similar [median (quantile 1−3); 192 (71–498) vs 228 ml (100–685); P  = 0.422] and [12 (9–19) vs 14.5 days (10–21); P  = 0.052], respectively. These findings may suggest it is unlikely that prophylactic-dose HBA affects bleeding and thromboembolic risks in patients undergoing major abdominal malignancy surgery.
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These findings may suggest it is unlikely that prophylactic-dose HBA affects bleeding and thromboembolic risks in patients undergoing major abdominal malignancy surgery.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27206420</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00540-016-2187-0</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesiology
Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Blood Transfusion
Clinical Report
Complications and side effects
Critical Care Medicine
Development and progression
Dosage and administration
Emergency Medicine
Female
Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Heparin
Heparin - administration & dosage
Heparin - adverse effects
Humans
Incidence
Intensive
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - surgery
Pain Medicine
Postoperative Period
Retrospective Studies
Risk
Risk factors
Thromboembolism
Thromboembolism - prevention & control
title Effects of heparin bridging anticoagulation on perioperative bleeding and thromboembolic risks in patients undergoing abdominal malignancy surgery
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