Fluid Volume Overload and Congestion in Heart Failure: Time to Reconsider Pathophysiology and How Volume Is Assessed
Volume regulation, assessment, and management remain basic issues in patients with heart failure. The discussion presented here is directed at opening a reassessment of the pathophysiology of congestion in congestive heart failure and the methods by which we determine volume overload status. Peer-re...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Circulation. Heart failure 2016-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e002922-e002922 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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