ERP evidence for own-age effects on late stages of processing sad faces

Faces convey important information on interaction partners, such as their emotional state and age. Faces of the same age are, according to recent research, preferentially processed. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the neural processes underlying this own-age effect are influe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive, affective, & behavioral neuroscience affective, & behavioral neuroscience, 2016-08, Vol.16 (4), p.635-645
Hauptverfasser: Fölster, Mara, Werheid, Katja
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Werheid, Katja
description Faces convey important information on interaction partners, such as their emotional state and age. Faces of the same age are, according to recent research, preferentially processed. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the neural processes underlying this own-age effect are influenced by the emotional expression of the face, and to explore possible explanations such as the frequency or quality of contact to own-age versus other-age groups. Event-related potentials were recorded while 19 younger (18–30 years) and 19 older (64–86 years) observers watched younger and older sad and happy faces. Sad but not happy faces elicited higher late positive potential amplitudes for own-age than for other-age faces. This own-age effect was significant for older, but not for younger, observers, and correlated with the quality of contact with the own-age versus the other-age group. This pattern suggests that sad own-age faces are motivationally more relevant.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Analysis of Variance
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Electroencephalography
Emotions - physiology
Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology
Facial Expression
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
Photic Stimulation
Psychology
Young Adult
title ERP evidence for own-age effects on late stages of processing sad faces
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