Antibacterial properties and mechanism of graphene oxide-silver nanocomposites as bactericidal agents for water disinfection

Providing clean and affordable drinking water without harmful disinfection byproducts generated by conventional chemical disinfectants gives rise to the need for technological innovation. Nanotechnology has great potential in purifying water and wastewater treatment. A graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2016-08, Vol.604, p.167-176
Hauptverfasser: Song, Biao, Zhang, Chang, Zeng, Guangming, Gong, Jilai, Chang, Yingna, Jiang, Yan
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container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Song, Biao
Zhang, Chang
Zeng, Guangming
Gong, Jilai
Chang, Yingna
Jiang, Yan
description Providing clean and affordable drinking water without harmful disinfection byproducts generated by conventional chemical disinfectants gives rise to the need for technological innovation. Nanotechnology has great potential in purifying water and wastewater treatment. A graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposite with excellent antibacterial activity was prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The tests were carried out using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as model strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. The effect of bactericide dosage and pH on antibacterial activity of GO-Ag was examined. Morphological observation of bacterial cells by scanning electron microscope showed that GO-Ag was much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus. Experiments were carried out using catalase, superoxide dismutase and sodium thioglycollate to investigate the formation of reactive oxygen species and free silver ions in the bactericidal process. The activity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes was measured to investigate the potential role of oxidative stress. According to the consequence, synergetic mechanism including destruction of cell membranes and oxidative stress accounted for the antibacterial activity of GO-Ag nanocomposites. All the results suggested that GO-Ag nanocomposites displayed a good potential for application in water disinfection. [Display omitted] •Graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposites with excellent antibacterial activity in aqueous solutions were prepared.•The antibacterial activity relied on the concentration of GO-Ag.•GO-Ag nanocomposites were much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus.•Silver ions dissolved form silver nanoparticles were the main substance to directly kill bacteria.•Synergetic mechanism accounted for the antibacterial activity of GO-Ag nanocomposites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.018
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Nanotechnology has great potential in purifying water and wastewater treatment. A graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposite with excellent antibacterial activity was prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The tests were carried out using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as model strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. The effect of bactericide dosage and pH on antibacterial activity of GO-Ag was examined. Morphological observation of bacterial cells by scanning electron microscope showed that GO-Ag was much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus. Experiments were carried out using catalase, superoxide dismutase and sodium thioglycollate to investigate the formation of reactive oxygen species and free silver ions in the bactericidal process. The activity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes was measured to investigate the potential role of oxidative stress. According to the consequence, synergetic mechanism including destruction of cell membranes and oxidative stress accounted for the antibacterial activity of GO-Ag nanocomposites. All the results suggested that GO-Ag nanocomposites displayed a good potential for application in water disinfection. [Display omitted] •Graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposites with excellent antibacterial activity in aqueous solutions were prepared.•The antibacterial activity relied on the concentration of GO-Ag.•GO-Ag nanocomposites were much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus.•Silver ions dissolved form silver nanoparticles were the main substance to directly kill bacteria.•Synergetic mechanism accounted for the antibacterial activity of GO-Ag nanocomposites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0384</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27170600</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Antibacterial ; Catalase - metabolism ; Disinfection ; Escherichia coli - enzymology ; Graphene oxide ; Graphite - chemistry ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Ions ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Oxidative Stress ; Oxides - chemistry ; Photoelectron Spectroscopy ; Silver - chemistry ; Silver nanoparticles ; Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Thioglycolates - metabolism ; Waste Water ; Water - chemistry ; Water disinfection ; Water Microbiology ; Water Purification - methods</subject><ispartof>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2016-08, Vol.604, p.167-176</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Nanotechnology has great potential in purifying water and wastewater treatment. A graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposite with excellent antibacterial activity was prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The tests were carried out using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as model strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. The effect of bactericide dosage and pH on antibacterial activity of GO-Ag was examined. Morphological observation of bacterial cells by scanning electron microscope showed that GO-Ag was much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus. Experiments were carried out using catalase, superoxide dismutase and sodium thioglycollate to investigate the formation of reactive oxygen species and free silver ions in the bactericidal process. 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[Display omitted] •Graphene oxide-silver (GO-Ag) nanocomposites with excellent antibacterial activity in aqueous solutions were prepared.•The antibacterial activity relied on the concentration of GO-Ag.•GO-Ag nanocomposites were much more destructive to cell membrane of Escherichia coli than that of Staphylococcus aureus.•Silver ions dissolved form silver nanoparticles were the main substance to directly kill bacteria.•Synergetic mechanism accounted for the antibacterial activity of GO-Ag nanocomposites.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antibacterial</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Disinfection</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - enzymology</subject><subject>Graphene oxide</subject><subject>Graphite - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Oxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Photoelectron Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Silver - chemistry</subject><subject>Silver nanoparticles</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Thioglycolates - metabolism</subject><subject>Waste Water</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water disinfection</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><issn>0003-9861</issn><issn>1096-0384</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1v1DAQhi1ERbeFH8AF-cglYZxk_SFOVVWgUqVeytly7HHrVWIHO1tA6o_Hq104cprR6H0faR5C3jNoGTD-adeacWy7urYwtMDkK7JhoHgDvRxekw0A9I2SnJ2Ti1J2AIwNvHtDzjvBBHCADXm5imsYjV0xBzPRJacF8xqwUBMdndE-mRjKTJOnj9ksTxiRpl_BYVPC9IyZRhOTTfOSSlgPrUJPNBtcBZpHjGuhPmX609QzdaGE6NGuIcW35MybqeC707wk37_cPFx_a-7uv95eX901dmBqbWyvUPSSi63zTvhBbjuntgjcMeuldIM0nVFOiV5xcJyBEMKrXo3cGhxR9pfk45Fb3_uxx7LqORSL02Qipn3RTMJWcN5BV6PsGLU5lZLR6yWH2eTfmoE-SNc7XaXrg3QNg67Sa-fDCb8fZ3T_Gn8t18DnYwDrk88Bsy42YLToQq4mtEvhP_g_FzaUxg</recordid><startdate>20160815</startdate><enddate>20160815</enddate><creator>Song, Biao</creator><creator>Zhang, Chang</creator><creator>Zeng, Guangming</creator><creator>Gong, Jilai</creator><creator>Chang, Yingna</creator><creator>Jiang, Yan</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160815</creationdate><title>Antibacterial properties and mechanism of graphene oxide-silver nanocomposites as bactericidal agents for water disinfection</title><author>Song, Biao ; 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Antibacterial
Catalase - metabolism
Disinfection
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Graphene oxide
Graphite - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ions
Lipid Peroxidation
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Oxidative Stress
Oxides - chemistry
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Silver - chemistry
Silver nanoparticles
Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Thioglycolates - metabolism
Waste Water
Water - chemistry
Water disinfection
Water Microbiology
Water Purification - methods
title Antibacterial properties and mechanism of graphene oxide-silver nanocomposites as bactericidal agents for water disinfection
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