A revised age for the Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra, a key marker for the Last Glacial Maximum in New Zealand

The Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra (KOT) is a key chronostratigraphic marker in terrestrial and marine deposits of the New Zealand (NZ) sector of the southwest Pacific. Erupted early during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), the wide distribution of the KOT enables inter-regional alignment of proxy records an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quaternary science reviews 2013-08, Vol.74, p.195-201
Hauptverfasser: Vandergoes, Marcus J., Hogg, Alan G., Lowe, David J., Newnham, Rewi M., Denton, George H., Southon, John, Barrell, David J.A., Wilson, Colin J.N., McGlone, Matt S., Allan, Aidan S.R., Almond, Peter C., Petchey, Fiona, Dabell, Kathleen, Dieffenbacher-Krall, Ann C., Blaauw, Maarten
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container_issue
container_start_page 195
container_title Quaternary science reviews
container_volume 74
creator Vandergoes, Marcus J.
Hogg, Alan G.
Lowe, David J.
Newnham, Rewi M.
Denton, George H.
Southon, John
Barrell, David J.A.
Wilson, Colin J.N.
McGlone, Matt S.
Allan, Aidan S.R.
Almond, Peter C.
Petchey, Fiona
Dabell, Kathleen
Dieffenbacher-Krall, Ann C.
Blaauw, Maarten
description The Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra (KOT) is a key chronostratigraphic marker in terrestrial and marine deposits of the New Zealand (NZ) sector of the southwest Pacific. Erupted early during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), the wide distribution of the KOT enables inter-regional alignment of proxy records and facilitates comparison between NZ climatic variations and those from well-dated records elsewhere. We present 22 new radiocarbon ages for the KOT from sites and materials considered optimal for dating, and apply Bayesian statistical methods via OxCal4.1.7 that incorporate stratigraphic information to develop a new age probability model for KOT. The revised calibrated age, ±2 standard deviations, for the eruption of the KOT is 25,360 ± 160 cal yr BP. The age revision provides a basis for refining marine reservoir ages for the LGM in the southwest Pacific. ► Presents a new age of 25.4 cal ka for Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra. ► Applies Bayesian statistical modelling to quantify and reduce uncertainties. ► Refines age of critical datum for LGM climate comparisons in the Southwest Pacific.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.11.006
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 14C dating
Chronostratigraphy
Isochron
Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra
Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)
Marine
Marine reservoir ages
New Zealand
NZ climate event stratigraphy
Oruanui eruption
Paleoclimate
Southwest Pacific
Tephrochronology
title A revised age for the Kawakawa/Oruanui tephra, a key marker for the Last Glacial Maximum in New Zealand
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