The Course of Bone Marrow Edema in Early Undifferentiated Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study at Bone Level

Objective In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), bone marrow edema (BME) scores are associated with development of erosions. However, little is known about the course and outcome of BME at bone level. We undertook this study to determine the association of BME and synovitis with the development...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2016-05, Vol.68 (5), p.1080-1088
Hauptverfasser: Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P., van Steenbergen, Hanna W., Stomp, Wouter, Stijnen, Theo, Huizinga, Tom W. J., Bloem, Johan L., van der Heijde, Désirée, Reijnierse, Monique, van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.
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container_end_page 1088
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1080
container_title Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 68
creator Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P.
van Steenbergen, Hanna W.
Stomp, Wouter
Stijnen, Theo
Huizinga, Tom W. J.
Bloem, Johan L.
van der Heijde, Désirée
Reijnierse, Monique
van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.
description Objective In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), bone marrow edema (BME) scores are associated with development of erosions. However, little is known about the course and outcome of BME at bone level. We undertook this study to determine the association of BME and synovitis with the development of erosions in the same bone longitudinally. Methods Using 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at 4‐ and 12‐month follow‐up, we studied 1,947 bones of the metacarpophalangeal, wrist, and metatarsophalangeal joints in 59 patients presenting with RA or undifferentiated arthritis. Scanning and scoring of BME, synovitis, and erosions were performed according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring system. We evaluated the relationship of the course of BME and synovitis with erosive progression at bone level during 1 year. Results Of the bones showing BME at baseline (n = 203), BME persisted in 56%, disappeared in 39%, and disappeared and then reappeared in 5%. Stratified analyses at baseline revealed that BME was associated with erosive progression both in the presence and in the absence of local synovitis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.5 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 3.8–14.9) and 6.9 (95% CI 1.9–25.6), respectively. However, local synovitis was not associated with erosive progression in the presence or in the absence of BME (ORs of 2.0 [95% CI 0.6–7.0] and 1.9 [95% CI 0.8–4.1], respectively). In multivariable generalized estimating equation analyses, persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression (OR 60.5 [95% CI 16.8–218.1]) in contrast to persistent synovitis (OR 1.3 [95% CI 0.4–4.4]). Conclusion BME frequently persists during the first year. Persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression in the same bone, independently of local synovitis. No independent association was observed for persistent synovitis. These findings are relevant for comprehending the development of erosions in RA.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.39550
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J. ; Bloem, Johan L. ; van der Heijde, Désirée ; Reijnierse, Monique ; van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P. ; van Steenbergen, Hanna W. ; Stomp, Wouter ; Stijnen, Theo ; Huizinga, Tom W. J. ; Bloem, Johan L. ; van der Heijde, Désirée ; Reijnierse, Monique ; van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), bone marrow edema (BME) scores are associated with development of erosions. However, little is known about the course and outcome of BME at bone level. We undertook this study to determine the association of BME and synovitis with the development of erosions in the same bone longitudinally. Methods Using 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at 4‐ and 12‐month follow‐up, we studied 1,947 bones of the metacarpophalangeal, wrist, and metatarsophalangeal joints in 59 patients presenting with RA or undifferentiated arthritis. Scanning and scoring of BME, synovitis, and erosions were performed according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring system. We evaluated the relationship of the course of BME and synovitis with erosive progression at bone level during 1 year. Results Of the bones showing BME at baseline (n = 203), BME persisted in 56%, disappeared in 39%, and disappeared and then reappeared in 5%. Stratified analyses at baseline revealed that BME was associated with erosive progression both in the presence and in the absence of local synovitis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.5 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 3.8–14.9) and 6.9 (95% CI 1.9–25.6), respectively. However, local synovitis was not associated with erosive progression in the presence or in the absence of BME (ORs of 2.0 [95% CI 0.6–7.0] and 1.9 [95% CI 0.8–4.1], respectively). In multivariable generalized estimating equation analyses, persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression (OR 60.5 [95% CI 16.8–218.1]) in contrast to persistent synovitis (OR 1.3 [95% CI 0.4–4.4]). Conclusion BME frequently persists during the first year. Persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression in the same bone, independently of local synovitis. No independent association was observed for persistent synovitis. These findings are relevant for comprehending the development of erosions in RA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.39550</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26681086</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Arthritis - diagnostic imaging ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging ; Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging ; Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Confidence intervals ; Disease Progression ; Edema ; Edema - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Hand Joints - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Metacarpophalangeal Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Metatarsophalangeal Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Middle Aged ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Rheumatism ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Synovitis - diagnostic imaging ; Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016-05, Vol.68 (5), p.1080-1088</ispartof><rights>2016, American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2016, American College of Rheumatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4870-a6634dce0156ddd8d046c1ba8f71f2645399c01299158eaae15d49829499b9743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4870-a6634dce0156ddd8d046c1ba8f71f2645399c01299158eaae15d49829499b9743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.39550$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.39550$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26681086$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Steenbergen, Hanna W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stomp, Wouter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stijnen, Theo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huizinga, Tom W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bloem, Johan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heijde, Désirée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reijnierse, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</creatorcontrib><title>The Course of Bone Marrow Edema in Early Undifferentiated Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study at Bone Level</title><title>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objective In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), bone marrow edema (BME) scores are associated with development of erosions. However, little is known about the course and outcome of BME at bone level. We undertook this study to determine the association of BME and synovitis with the development of erosions in the same bone longitudinally. Methods Using 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at 4‐ and 12‐month follow‐up, we studied 1,947 bones of the metacarpophalangeal, wrist, and metatarsophalangeal joints in 59 patients presenting with RA or undifferentiated arthritis. Scanning and scoring of BME, synovitis, and erosions were performed according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring system. We evaluated the relationship of the course of BME and synovitis with erosive progression at bone level during 1 year. Results Of the bones showing BME at baseline (n = 203), BME persisted in 56%, disappeared in 39%, and disappeared and then reappeared in 5%. Stratified analyses at baseline revealed that BME was associated with erosive progression both in the presence and in the absence of local synovitis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.5 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 3.8–14.9) and 6.9 (95% CI 1.9–25.6), respectively. However, local synovitis was not associated with erosive progression in the presence or in the absence of BME (ORs of 2.0 [95% CI 0.6–7.0] and 1.9 [95% CI 0.8–4.1], respectively). In multivariable generalized estimating equation analyses, persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression (OR 60.5 [95% CI 16.8–218.1]) in contrast to persistent synovitis (OR 1.3 [95% CI 0.4–4.4]). Conclusion BME frequently persists during the first year. Persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression in the same bone, independently of local synovitis. No independent association was observed for persistent synovitis. 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J.</creator><creator>Bloem, Johan L.</creator><creator>van der Heijde, Désirée</creator><creator>Reijnierse, Monique</creator><creator>van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201605</creationdate><title>The Course of Bone Marrow Edema in Early Undifferentiated Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study at Bone Level</title><author>Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P. ; van Steenbergen, Hanna W. ; Stomp, Wouter ; Stijnen, Theo ; Huizinga, Tom W. J. ; Bloem, Johan L. ; van der Heijde, Désirée ; Reijnierse, Monique ; van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bloem, Johan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heijde, Désirée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reijnierse, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nieuwenhuis, Wouter P.</au><au>van Steenbergen, Hanna W.</au><au>Stomp, Wouter</au><au>Stijnen, Theo</au><au>Huizinga, Tom W. J.</au><au>Bloem, Johan L.</au><au>van der Heijde, Désirée</au><au>Reijnierse, Monique</au><au>van der Helm‐van Mil, Annette H. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Course of Bone Marrow Edema in Early Undifferentiated Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study at Bone Level</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2016-05</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1080</spage><epage>1088</epage><pages>1080-1088</pages><issn>2326-5191</issn><eissn>2326-5205</eissn><abstract>Objective In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), bone marrow edema (BME) scores are associated with development of erosions. However, little is known about the course and outcome of BME at bone level. We undertook this study to determine the association of BME and synovitis with the development of erosions in the same bone longitudinally. Methods Using 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at 4‐ and 12‐month follow‐up, we studied 1,947 bones of the metacarpophalangeal, wrist, and metatarsophalangeal joints in 59 patients presenting with RA or undifferentiated arthritis. Scanning and scoring of BME, synovitis, and erosions were performed according to the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring system. We evaluated the relationship of the course of BME and synovitis with erosive progression at bone level during 1 year. Results Of the bones showing BME at baseline (n = 203), BME persisted in 56%, disappeared in 39%, and disappeared and then reappeared in 5%. Stratified analyses at baseline revealed that BME was associated with erosive progression both in the presence and in the absence of local synovitis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 7.5 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 3.8–14.9) and 6.9 (95% CI 1.9–25.6), respectively. However, local synovitis was not associated with erosive progression in the presence or in the absence of BME (ORs of 2.0 [95% CI 0.6–7.0] and 1.9 [95% CI 0.8–4.1], respectively). In multivariable generalized estimating equation analyses, persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression (OR 60.5 [95% CI 16.8–218.1]) in contrast to persistent synovitis (OR 1.3 [95% CI 0.4–4.4]). Conclusion BME frequently persists during the first year. Persistent BME was strongly associated with erosive progression in the same bone, independently of local synovitis. No independent association was observed for persistent synovitis. These findings are relevant for comprehending the development of erosions in RA.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>26681086</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.39550</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arthritis - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging
Bone Marrow Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Confidence intervals
Disease Progression
Edema
Edema - diagnostic imaging
Female
Hand Joints - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Metacarpophalangeal Joint - diagnostic imaging
Metatarsophalangeal Joint - diagnostic imaging
Middle Aged
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Rheumatism
Rheumatoid arthritis
Synovitis - diagnostic imaging
Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging
title The Course of Bone Marrow Edema in Early Undifferentiated Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study at Bone Level
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