Effects of induction therapy with alemtuzumab versus antithymocyte globulin among highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates

We retrospectively compared induction therapy utilizing alemtuzumab and antithymoglobulin (ATG) in high-risk kidney transplant recipients in our center. Two hundred and fifty-one patients underwent kidney transplantation between 2009 and 2012. The high-risk patients were defined as those who had two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation 2016-07, Vol.27 (4), p.665-670
Hauptverfasser: Geramizadeh, Bita, Mutazz al-Din, Nisrin, Kazimi, Kourosh, Nikeghbalian, Saman, Khajerezae, Thurayya, Roozbeh, Jamshid, Shamsaifar, Ali Rida, Malik Husayni, Sayyid Ali
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container_issue 4
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container_title Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation
container_volume 27
creator Geramizadeh, Bita
Mutazz al-Din, Nisrin
Kazimi, Kourosh
Nikeghbalian, Saman
Khajerezae, Thurayya
Roozbeh, Jamshid
Shamsaifar, Ali Rida
Malik Husayni, Sayyid Ali
description We retrospectively compared induction therapy utilizing alemtuzumab and antithymoglobulin (ATG) in high-risk kidney transplant recipients in our center. Two hundred and fifty-one patients underwent kidney transplantation between 2009 and 2012. The high-risk patients were defined as those who had two or more times kidney transplantation and/or more than 30% panel reactive antibody. We studied 130 high-risk kidney transplant candidate; 58 (44.6%) patients received induction immunosuppressive therapy with alemtuzumab, and 72 (55.4%) with ATG. Delayed graft function developed in 11 patients receiving alemtuzumab, against the 27 patients who receiving ATG (P = 0.021). Acute cellular rejection episodes were observed in five patients in the alemtuzumab group and 19 patients in the ATG group (P = 0.009). There were three graft failures in the alemtuzumab group and eight graft failures in the ATG group due to rejection episodes. We found immunosuppressive induction therapy with alemtuzumab a significantly less incidence of acute rejection and delayed graft function than induction therapy with ATG in the high-risk kidney transplant recipients.
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subjects Acute renal failure in children
Alemtuzumab
Analysis
Anti-thymocyte globulin
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antilymphocyte Serum
Antithymocyte globulin
Care and treatment
Comparative analysis
Delayed Graft Function
Dosage and administration
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
Health aspects
Humans
Immunological aspects
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunotherapy
Kidney Transplantation
Kidneys
Leucopenia
Organ transplant recipients
Risk factors
Transplantation
Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. in children
الأطفال
الأمراض
الفشل الكلوي
الكلى
علم المداواة
علم المناعة
title Effects of induction therapy with alemtuzumab versus antithymocyte globulin among highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates
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