Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families
Abstract We investigated the relationship between context-specific social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms among adolescents in active duty military families across seven installations (three of which were in Europe) ( N = 1036) using a person-centered approach and a stress proc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2016-08, Vol.51 (1), p.133-143 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescence (London, England.) |
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| creator | Okafor, Ebony Lucier-Greer, Mallory Mancini, Jay A |
| description | Abstract We investigated the relationship between context-specific social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms among adolescents in active duty military families across seven installations (three of which were in Europe) ( N = 1036) using a person-centered approach and a stress process theoretical framework. Results of the exploratory latent profile analysis revealed four distinct coping profiles: Disengaged Copers, Troubled Copers, Humor-intensive Copers, and Active Copers. Multinomial logistic regressions found no relationship between military-related stressors (parental separation, frequent relocations, and parental rank) and profile membership. Analysis of variance results revealed significant and meaningful differences between the coping profiles and depressive symptomology, specifically somatic symptoms, depressive affect, positive affect, and interpersonal problems. Post-hoc analyses revealed that Active Copers, the largest profile, reported the fewest depressive symptoms. Accordingly, frequent use of diverse, active coping behaviors was associated with enhanced resilience. Discussion is provided regarding the promotion of adaptive coping behaviors within this developmental period and the context of military family life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.010 |
| format | Article |
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Results of the exploratory latent profile analysis revealed four distinct coping profiles: Disengaged Copers, Troubled Copers, Humor-intensive Copers, and Active Copers. Multinomial logistic regressions found no relationship between military-related stressors (parental separation, frequent relocations, and parental rank) and profile membership. Analysis of variance results revealed significant and meaningful differences between the coping profiles and depressive symptomology, specifically somatic symptoms, depressive affect, positive affect, and interpersonal problems. Post-hoc analyses revealed that Active Copers, the largest profile, reported the fewest depressive symptoms. Accordingly, frequent use of diverse, active coping behaviors was associated with enhanced resilience. Discussion is provided regarding the promotion of adaptive coping behaviors within this developmental period and the context of military family life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27372508</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Armed forces ; Child ; Coping ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Depressive symptoms ; Families & family life ; Family Relations ; Female ; Humans ; Humor ; Latent profile analysis ; Male ; Marital disruption ; Membership ; Mental depression ; Military families ; Military Family - psychology ; Military personnel ; Parents & parenting ; Pediatrics ; Profiles ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Regression analysis ; Resilience ; Social Environment ; Statistical Analysis ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Stressors ; Symptoms ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescence (London, England.), 2016-08, Vol.51 (1), p.133-143</ispartof><rights>The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents</rights><rights>2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents</rights><rights>2016 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Academic Press Aug 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5697-411c293d319f291019a3c39a70b57352032f2d462d1b1e4607288aa3a6cdb6ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5697-411c293d319f291019a3c39a70b57352032f2d462d1b1e4607288aa3a6cdb6ed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3806-5101</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1016%2Fj.adolescence.2016.05.010$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1016%2Fj.adolescence.2016.05.010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,33774,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27372508$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Ebony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucier-Greer, Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancini, Jay A</creatorcontrib><title>Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families</title><title>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</title><addtitle>J Adolesc</addtitle><description>Abstract We investigated the relationship between context-specific social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms among adolescents in active duty military families across seven installations (three of which were in Europe) ( N = 1036) using a person-centered approach and a stress process theoretical framework. Results of the exploratory latent profile analysis revealed four distinct coping profiles: Disengaged Copers, Troubled Copers, Humor-intensive Copers, and Active Copers. Multinomial logistic regressions found no relationship between military-related stressors (parental separation, frequent relocations, and parental rank) and profile membership. Analysis of variance results revealed significant and meaningful differences between the coping profiles and depressive symptomology, specifically somatic symptoms, depressive affect, positive affect, and interpersonal problems. Post-hoc analyses revealed that Active Copers, the largest profile, reported the fewest depressive symptoms. Accordingly, frequent use of diverse, active coping behaviors was associated with enhanced resilience. Discussion is provided regarding the promotion of adaptive coping behaviors within this developmental period and the context of military family life.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Armed forces</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive symptoms</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humor</subject><subject>Latent profile analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital disruption</subject><subject>Membership</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Military families</subject><subject>Military Family - psychology</subject><subject>Military personnel</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Profiles</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Stressors</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0140-1971</issn><issn>1095-9254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9vEzEQxVcIRNPCV0BGXDiQMLbX610OSCFQ_qgSh8LZcuxZcPCuw84mKP30eEkpqKeebFm_eX4zb4riKYcFB1693CysTxHJYe9wIfLTAtQCONwrZhwaNW-EKu8XM-AlzHmj-UlxSrQBAKEr9bA4EVpqoaCeFVeXyQUbGY0DEqWBXjCXtqH_xtb43e7Dnxfbe-ZxOxFhj4wO3XZMHb1iSxbtiP3ItkNqQ8RM2nigQCy17MbjSCz0rAsxjHY4sNZOV6RHxYPWRsLH1-dZ8fX83ZfVh_nF5_cfV8uLuVNVo-cl50400kvetKLJ_TdWOtlYDWulpRIgRSt8WQnP1xzLCrSoa2ulrZxfV-jlWfH8qJtN_twhjaYL2VaMtse0I8NrKOtK6rrO6LNb6CbthtzTRHFQQnPQmWqOlBsS0YCt2Q6hy60ZDmYKyGzMfwGZKSADyuSAcu2T6x926w79TeXfRDKwPAK_8jwPd1c2n5Zv35yDkPVkcHXUwDzWfcDBkAtTgQ8DutH4FO5k9fUtFRdDH5yNP_CA9G8yhoQBczlt27RsvJIAparlb9Xu0V4</recordid><startdate>201608</startdate><enddate>201608</enddate><creator>Okafor, Ebony</creator><creator>Lucier-Greer, Mallory</creator><creator>Mancini, Jay A</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-5101</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201608</creationdate><title>Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families</title><author>Okafor, Ebony ; Lucier-Greer, Mallory ; Mancini, Jay A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5697-411c293d319f291019a3c39a70b57352032f2d462d1b1e4607288aa3a6cdb6ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Armed forces</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive symptoms</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humor</topic><topic>Latent profile analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital disruption</topic><topic>Membership</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Military families</topic><topic>Military Family - psychology</topic><topic>Military personnel</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Profiles</topic><topic>Psychology, Adolescent</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Statistical Analysis</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Stressors</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Ebony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucier-Greer, Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancini, Jay A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okafor, Ebony</au><au>Lucier-Greer, Mallory</au><au>Mancini, Jay A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescence (London, England.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc</addtitle><date>2016-08</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>133-143</pages><issn>0140-1971</issn><eissn>1095-9254</eissn><abstract>Abstract We investigated the relationship between context-specific social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms among adolescents in active duty military families across seven installations (three of which were in Europe) ( N = 1036) using a person-centered approach and a stress process theoretical framework. Results of the exploratory latent profile analysis revealed four distinct coping profiles: Disengaged Copers, Troubled Copers, Humor-intensive Copers, and Active Copers. Multinomial logistic regressions found no relationship between military-related stressors (parental separation, frequent relocations, and parental rank) and profile membership. Analysis of variance results revealed significant and meaningful differences between the coping profiles and depressive symptomology, specifically somatic symptoms, depressive affect, positive affect, and interpersonal problems. Post-hoc analyses revealed that Active Copers, the largest profile, reported the fewest depressive symptoms. Accordingly, frequent use of diverse, active coping behaviors was associated with enhanced resilience. 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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adolescents Armed forces Child Coping Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive symptoms Families & family life Family Relations Female Humans Humor Latent profile analysis Male Marital disruption Membership Mental depression Military families Military Family - psychology Military personnel Parents & parenting Pediatrics Profiles Psychology, Adolescent Regression analysis Resilience Social Environment Statistical Analysis Stress Stress, Psychological - etiology Stress, Psychological - psychology Stressors Symptoms Teenagers |
| title | Social stressors, coping behaviors, and depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis of adolescents in military families |
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