Stoichiometry of microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air
The applicability of a recently published modification of the chemostat, named "titrostat", for microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air is discussed. This article describes the operative range and the toluene elimination efficiency of a 2-l titrostat running with...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2004-08, Vol.65 (2), p.228-234 |
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description | The applicability of a recently published modification of the chemostat, named "titrostat", for microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air is discussed. This article describes the operative range and the toluene elimination efficiency of a 2-l titrostat running with a mixed bacterial culture dominated by two Acinetobacter species: A. calcoaceticus and A. radioresistens. The study focuses on the kinetics and stoichiometry of the process. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of toluene as an unconventional growth substrate having high carbon and energy content. Removal productivity as high as 2.24 g l(-1) h(-1) with 99.9% elimination efficiency was observed at air flow rate 60 l h(-1), temperature 32 degrees C, pH 6.2, toluene concentration in the inlet air 37.4 mg l(-1) and titrant solution containing NH3 at 1.87 g l(-1). The maximum biomass yield from assimilated toluene, Ysm=0.880+/-0.011, and a rate of substrate expenditures for cell maintenance, ms=0.022+/-0.002 h(-1), were estimated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00253-004-1621-7 |
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This article describes the operative range and the toluene elimination efficiency of a 2-l titrostat running with a mixed bacterial culture dominated by two Acinetobacter species: A. calcoaceticus and A. radioresistens. The study focuses on the kinetics and stoichiometry of the process. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of toluene as an unconventional growth substrate having high carbon and energy content. Removal productivity as high as 2.24 g l(-1) h(-1) with 99.9% elimination efficiency was observed at air flow rate 60 l h(-1), temperature 32 degrees C, pH 6.2, toluene concentration in the inlet air 37.4 mg l(-1) and titrant solution containing NH3 at 1.87 g l(-1). The maximum biomass yield from assimilated toluene, Ysm=0.880+/-0.011, and a rate of substrate expenditures for cell maintenance, ms=0.022+/-0.002 h(-1), were estimated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-004-1621-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15221225</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBIDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Acinetobacter - growth & development ; Acinetobacter - metabolism ; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ; Acinetobacter radioresistens ; Air flow ; Air Pollutants - chemistry ; Air Pollutants - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of gaseous effluents ; Bioreactors - microbiology ; Biotechnology ; Environment and pollution ; Flow rates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Kinetics ; Microbiological Techniques - instrumentation ; Microbiological Techniques - methods ; Toluene ; Toluene - analysis ; Toluene - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2004-08, Vol.65 (2), p.228-234</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-5e112cafaacf0a01f55041ca1dcc5eff18057448f0585f70f5adb376962df37c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15985603$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15221225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MUTAFOV, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ANGELOVA, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHMAUDER, H.-P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AVRAMOVA, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOYADJIEVA, L</creatorcontrib><title>Stoichiometry of microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>The applicability of a recently published modification of the chemostat, named "titrostat", for microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air is discussed. This article describes the operative range and the toluene elimination efficiency of a 2-l titrostat running with a mixed bacterial culture dominated by two Acinetobacter species: A. calcoaceticus and A. radioresistens. The study focuses on the kinetics and stoichiometry of the process. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of toluene as an unconventional growth substrate having high carbon and energy content. Removal productivity as high as 2.24 g l(-1) h(-1) with 99.9% elimination efficiency was observed at air flow rate 60 l h(-1), temperature 32 degrees C, pH 6.2, toluene concentration in the inlet air 37.4 mg l(-1) and titrant solution containing NH3 at 1.87 g l(-1). The maximum biomass yield from assimilated toluene, Ysm=0.880+/-0.011, and a rate of substrate expenditures for cell maintenance, ms=0.022+/-0.002 h(-1), were estimated.</description><subject>Acinetobacter - growth & development</subject><subject>Acinetobacter - metabolism</subject><subject>Acinetobacter calcoaceticus</subject><subject>Acinetobacter radioresistens</subject><subject>Air flow</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of gaseous effluents</subject><subject>Bioreactors - microbiology</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Flow rates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. 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This article describes the operative range and the toluene elimination efficiency of a 2-l titrostat running with a mixed bacterial culture dominated by two Acinetobacter species: A. calcoaceticus and A. radioresistens. The study focuses on the kinetics and stoichiometry of the process. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of toluene as an unconventional growth substrate having high carbon and energy content. Removal productivity as high as 2.24 g l(-1) h(-1) with 99.9% elimination efficiency was observed at air flow rate 60 l h(-1), temperature 32 degrees C, pH 6.2, toluene concentration in the inlet air 37.4 mg l(-1) and titrant solution containing NH3 at 1.87 g l(-1). The maximum biomass yield from assimilated toluene, Ysm=0.880+/-0.011, and a rate of substrate expenditures for cell maintenance, ms=0.022+/-0.002 h(-1), were estimated.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15221225</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-004-1621-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acinetobacter - growth & development Acinetobacter - metabolism Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Acinetobacter radioresistens Air flow Air Pollutants - chemistry Air Pollutants - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of gaseous effluents Bioreactors - microbiology Biotechnology Environment and pollution Flow rates Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Kinetics Microbiological Techniques - instrumentation Microbiological Techniques - methods Toluene Toluene - analysis Toluene - metabolism |
title | Stoichiometry of microbial continuous-flow purification of toluene-contaminated air |
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