Long-term outcome of IgA nephropathy with minimal change disease: a comparison between patients with and without minimal change disease

Background The clinicopathological characteristics, treatment response and long-term outcome of immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy with minimal change disease (MCD-IgAN) are not well defined. Methods Patients with biopsy-proven MCD-IgAN from the Jinling Hospital IgA nephropathy Registry were systemati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nephrology 2016-08, Vol.29 (4), p.567-573
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiao-Wei, Liang, Shao-Shan, Le, Wei-Bo, Cheng, Shui-Qin, Zeng, Cai-Hong, Wang, Jin-Quan, Liu, Zhi-Hong
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container_end_page 573
container_issue 4
container_start_page 567
container_title Journal of nephrology
container_volume 29
creator Li, Xiao-Wei
Liang, Shao-Shan
Le, Wei-Bo
Cheng, Shui-Qin
Zeng, Cai-Hong
Wang, Jin-Quan
Liu, Zhi-Hong
description Background The clinicopathological characteristics, treatment response and long-term outcome of immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy with minimal change disease (MCD-IgAN) are not well defined. Methods Patients with biopsy-proven MCD-IgAN from the Jinling Hospital IgA nephropathy Registry were systematically reviewed and compared with those with IgA nephropathy without minimal change disease (Non-MCD-IgAN). Results We compared data of 247 MCD-IgAN patients and 1,121 Non-MCD-IgAN patients. Compared to Non-MCD-IgAN, MCD-IgAN patients were younger,with male predominance, had higher levels of proteinuria, total cholesterol and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), lower incidence of hypertension and microhematuria, lower level of serum creatinine, and had less severe glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular lesions in renal pathology. In the Non-MCD-IgAN group, 157 patients (14.0 %) reached the renal endpoint and 103 patients (9.2 %) entered end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The 5-,10-, 15- and 20-year cumulative renal survival rates from ESRD, calculated by Kaplan–Meier method, were 95.0, 83.0, 72.9 and 65.4 %, respectively. In the MCD-IgAN group, no patients entered ESRD and only 4 (1.6 %) reached the renal endpoint. Patients with MCD-IgAN had a significantly better renal outcome than Non-MCD-IgAN ( p  1.0 g/day, hypertension, eGFR 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40620-015-0242-9
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Methods Patients with biopsy-proven MCD-IgAN from the Jinling Hospital IgA nephropathy Registry were systematically reviewed and compared with those with IgA nephropathy without minimal change disease (Non-MCD-IgAN). Results We compared data of 247 MCD-IgAN patients and 1,121 Non-MCD-IgAN patients. Compared to Non-MCD-IgAN, MCD-IgAN patients were younger,with male predominance, had higher levels of proteinuria, total cholesterol and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), lower incidence of hypertension and microhematuria, lower level of serum creatinine, and had less severe glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular lesions in renal pathology. In the Non-MCD-IgAN group, 157 patients (14.0 %) reached the renal endpoint and 103 patients (9.2 %) entered end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The 5-,10-, 15- and 20-year cumulative renal survival rates from ESRD, calculated by Kaplan–Meier method, were 95.0, 83.0, 72.9 and 65.4 %, respectively. In the MCD-IgAN group, no patients entered ESRD and only 4 (1.6 %) reached the renal endpoint. Patients with MCD-IgAN had a significantly better renal outcome than Non-MCD-IgAN ( p  < 0.01). At multivariate Cox analysis, proteinuria >1.0 g/day, hypertension, eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , hypoproteinemia and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors of renal survival for Non-MCD-IgAN patients [hazard ratio (HR) 3.43, p  < 0.001; HR 1.65, p  < 0.05; HR 2.61, p  < 0.001; HR 2.40, p  < 0.001; HR 2.27, p  < 0.001, respectively), but not for patients with MCD-IgAN. Conclusions The long-term outcome of patients with MCD-IgAN is significantly better than that of patients with Non-MCD-IgAN.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1121-8428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1724-6059</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40620-015-0242-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26537358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - drug therapy ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology ; Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Nephrosis, Lipoid - complications ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Survival Rate ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Journal of nephrology, 2016-08, Vol.29 (4), p.567-573</ispartof><rights>Italian Society of Nephrology 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-147583091c4e6c68f1c5fb7e690be48007fb136c27f022eeec0a86d17d9ec14b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-147583091c4e6c68f1c5fb7e690be48007fb136c27f022eeec0a86d17d9ec14b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40620-015-0242-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40620-015-0242-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26537358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Shao-Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Wei-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Shui-Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Cai-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jin-Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhi-Hong</creatorcontrib><title>Long-term outcome of IgA nephropathy with minimal change disease: a comparison between patients with and without minimal change disease</title><title>Journal of nephrology</title><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background The clinicopathological characteristics, treatment response and long-term outcome of immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy with minimal change disease (MCD-IgAN) are not well defined. Methods Patients with biopsy-proven MCD-IgAN from the Jinling Hospital IgA nephropathy Registry were systematically reviewed and compared with those with IgA nephropathy without minimal change disease (Non-MCD-IgAN). Results We compared data of 247 MCD-IgAN patients and 1,121 Non-MCD-IgAN patients. Compared to Non-MCD-IgAN, MCD-IgAN patients were younger,with male predominance, had higher levels of proteinuria, total cholesterol and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), lower incidence of hypertension and microhematuria, lower level of serum creatinine, and had less severe glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular lesions in renal pathology. In the Non-MCD-IgAN group, 157 patients (14.0 %) reached the renal endpoint and 103 patients (9.2 %) entered end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The 5-,10-, 15- and 20-year cumulative renal survival rates from ESRD, calculated by Kaplan–Meier method, were 95.0, 83.0, 72.9 and 65.4 %, respectively. In the MCD-IgAN group, no patients entered ESRD and only 4 (1.6 %) reached the renal endpoint. Patients with MCD-IgAN had a significantly better renal outcome than Non-MCD-IgAN ( p  < 0.01). At multivariate Cox analysis, proteinuria >1.0 g/day, hypertension, eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , hypoproteinemia and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors of renal survival for Non-MCD-IgAN patients [hazard ratio (HR) 3.43, p  < 0.001; HR 1.65, p  < 0.05; HR 2.61, p  < 0.001; HR 2.40, p  < 0.001; HR 2.27, p  < 0.001, respectively), but not for patients with MCD-IgAN. Conclusions The long-term outcome of patients with MCD-IgAN is significantly better than that of patients with Non-MCD-IgAN.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Nephrosis, Lipoid - complications</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>1121-8428</issn><issn>1724-6059</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOxCAUhonRON4ewI1h6QY9UHpzNzHekknc6JpQejpTM4UKbSbzBL62jFV3uuIk_N8P5yPknMMVB8ivg4RMAAOeMhBSsHKPHPFcSJZBWu7HmQvOCimKGTkO4Q1ApKmQh2QmsjTJk7Q4Ih8LZ5dsQN9RNw7GdUhdQ5-Wc2qxX3nX62G1pZt2WNGutW2n19SstF0irduAOuAN1TRivfZtcJZWOGwQLY1ci3YIE6pt_TXEJ_6oOSUHjV4HPPs-T8jr_d3L7SNbPD883c4XzCRSDozLPC0SKLmRmJmsaLhJmyrHrIQKZRGlNBVPMiPyBoRARAO6yGqe1yUaLqvkhFxOvb137yOGQXVtMLhea4tuDIoXIAXwXEKM8ilqvAvBY6N6H3_ut4qD2vlXk38V_audf1VG5uK7fqw6rH-JH-ExIKZAiFdxf6_e3OhtXPmf1k8pWZJi</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>Li, Xiao-Wei</creator><creator>Liang, Shao-Shan</creator><creator>Le, Wei-Bo</creator><creator>Cheng, Shui-Qin</creator><creator>Zeng, Cai-Hong</creator><creator>Wang, Jin-Quan</creator><creator>Liu, Zhi-Hong</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160801</creationdate><title>Long-term outcome of IgA nephropathy with minimal change disease: a comparison between patients with and without minimal change disease</title><author>Li, Xiao-Wei ; Liang, Shao-Shan ; Le, Wei-Bo ; Cheng, Shui-Qin ; Zeng, Cai-Hong ; Wang, Jin-Quan ; Liu, Zhi-Hong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-147583091c4e6c68f1c5fb7e690be48007fb136c27f022eeec0a86d17d9ec14b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Nephrosis, Lipoid - complications</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Shao-Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Wei-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Shui-Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Cai-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jin-Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhi-Hong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xiao-Wei</au><au>Liang, Shao-Shan</au><au>Le, Wei-Bo</au><au>Cheng, Shui-Qin</au><au>Zeng, Cai-Hong</au><au>Wang, Jin-Quan</au><au>Liu, Zhi-Hong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long-term outcome of IgA nephropathy with minimal change disease: a comparison between patients with and without minimal change disease</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nephrology</jtitle><stitle>J Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><date>2016-08-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>573</epage><pages>567-573</pages><issn>1121-8428</issn><eissn>1724-6059</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background The clinicopathological characteristics, treatment response and long-term outcome of immunoglobulin (Ig)A nephropathy with minimal change disease (MCD-IgAN) are not well defined. Methods Patients with biopsy-proven MCD-IgAN from the Jinling Hospital IgA nephropathy Registry were systematically reviewed and compared with those with IgA nephropathy without minimal change disease (Non-MCD-IgAN). Results We compared data of 247 MCD-IgAN patients and 1,121 Non-MCD-IgAN patients. Compared to Non-MCD-IgAN, MCD-IgAN patients were younger,with male predominance, had higher levels of proteinuria, total cholesterol and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), lower incidence of hypertension and microhematuria, lower level of serum creatinine, and had less severe glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular lesions in renal pathology. In the Non-MCD-IgAN group, 157 patients (14.0 %) reached the renal endpoint and 103 patients (9.2 %) entered end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The 5-,10-, 15- and 20-year cumulative renal survival rates from ESRD, calculated by Kaplan–Meier method, were 95.0, 83.0, 72.9 and 65.4 %, respectively. In the MCD-IgAN group, no patients entered ESRD and only 4 (1.6 %) reached the renal endpoint. Patients with MCD-IgAN had a significantly better renal outcome than Non-MCD-IgAN ( p  < 0.01). At multivariate Cox analysis, proteinuria >1.0 g/day, hypertension, eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , hypoproteinemia and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors of renal survival for Non-MCD-IgAN patients [hazard ratio (HR) 3.43, p  < 0.001; HR 1.65, p  < 0.05; HR 2.61, p  < 0.001; HR 2.40, p  < 0.001; HR 2.27, p  < 0.001, respectively), but not for patients with MCD-IgAN. Conclusions The long-term outcome of patients with MCD-IgAN is significantly better than that of patients with Non-MCD-IgAN.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>26537358</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40620-015-0242-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - complications
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - drug therapy
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Nephrosis, Lipoid - complications
Original Article
Prognosis
Registries
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
Urology
title Long-term outcome of IgA nephropathy with minimal change disease: a comparison between patients with and without minimal change disease
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