Massacre on quotas, "the 00447 operation" (USSR, 1937-1938)

L'operation 00447, la plus importante des operations repressives secretes de la Grande Terreur de 1937-1938, constitue un exemple unique dans l'histoire sovietique de massacre sur quotas . L'analyse de ce paroxysme meurtrier permet d'eclairer plusieurs questions importantes : l&#...

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Veröffentlicht in:Histoire@Politique 2015-01, Vol.26, p.30-46
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description L'operation 00447, la plus importante des operations repressives secretes de la Grande Terreur de 1937-1938, constitue un exemple unique dans l'histoire sovietique de massacre sur quotas . L'analyse de ce paroxysme meurtrier permet d'eclairer plusieurs questions importantes : l'origine des quotas de repression et le contexte politique de cette forme d'ingenierie sociale ; les roles respectifs de Staline, de Iejov et des dirigeants regionaux du Parti et du NKVD dans les processus de decision et de mise en oeuvre de ce massacre de masse ; les criteres de choix des victimes et leur sociologie. L'etude de l'operation 00447 contribue a renouveler la vision traditionnelle des purges staliniennes de la fin des annees 1930.//Operation 00447, the largest mass repressive operation of the 1937-1938 Great Terror, is a unique case, in Soviet history, of a quota-based mass murder. The analysis of this murderous paroxysm casts light on several crucial topics such as: the origins of the practice of quota-based repression; the political context of this form of social engineering; the respective roles of Stalin, Ejov and of the regional Party and NKVD bosses in the decision-making and implementation of Operation 00447; the choice of the victims and their social background. The study of Operation 00447 contributes to revisit the traditional approach to the Stalinist purges of the 1930s. http://www.cairn.info/revue-histoire-politique-2015-2-page-3 0.htm] Reproduced by permission of Bibliothèque de Sciences Po
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L'analyse de ce paroxysme meurtrier permet d'eclairer plusieurs questions importantes : l'origine des quotas de repression et le contexte politique de cette forme d'ingenierie sociale ; les roles respectifs de Staline, de Iejov et des dirigeants regionaux du Parti et du NKVD dans les processus de decision et de mise en oeuvre de ce massacre de masse ; les criteres de choix des victimes et leur sociologie. L'etude de l'operation 00447 contribue a renouveler la vision traditionnelle des purges staliniennes de la fin des annees 1930.//Operation 00447, the largest mass repressive operation of the 1937-1938 Great Terror, is a unique case, in Soviet history, of a quota-based mass murder. The analysis of this murderous paroxysm casts light on several crucial topics such as: the origins of the practice of quota-based repression; the political context of this form of social engineering; the respective roles of Stalin, Ejov and of the regional Party and NKVD bosses in the decision-making and implementation of Operation 00447; the choice of the victims and their social background. 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subjects Massacres
Military engagements
Russia
Russian history
Stalinism
title Massacre on quotas, "the 00447 operation" (USSR, 1937-1938)
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