Assessment of D-Dimers for the Early Prediction of Complications in Acute Pancreatitis

Severe acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by early microcirculation defects causing hypercoagulability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early predictive value of D-dimers in complicated AP. This was a prospective single-center study conducted between September 2010 and April 2012...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreas 2016-08, Vol.45 (7), p.980-985
Hauptverfasser: Gomercic, Cécile, Gelsi, Eve, Van Gysel, Damien, Frin, Anne-Claire, Ouvrier, Delphine, Tonohouan, Marie, Antunes, Ophélie, Lombardi, Léa, De Galleani, Laurianne, Vanbiervliet, Geoffroy, Filippi, Jérôme, Schneider, Stéphane, Tran, Albert, Hébuterne, Xavier
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container_end_page 985
container_issue 7
container_start_page 980
container_title Pancreas
container_volume 45
creator Gomercic, Cécile
Gelsi, Eve
Van Gysel, Damien
Frin, Anne-Claire
Ouvrier, Delphine
Tonohouan, Marie
Antunes, Ophélie
Lombardi, Léa
De Galleani, Laurianne
Vanbiervliet, Geoffroy
Filippi, Jérôme
Schneider, Stéphane
Tran, Albert
Hébuterne, Xavier
description Severe acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by early microcirculation defects causing hypercoagulability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early predictive value of D-dimers in complicated AP. This was a prospective single-center study conducted between September 2010 and April 2012. All patients had AP for less than 48 hours duration at admission. The plasma D-dimer level was determined at admission and every 12 hours over 3 days and compared to other validated severity criteria. Of 71 patients admitted with AP, 36 (53.1%) developed complicated AP. A threshold D-dimer level greater than 1474 ng/mL at 48 hours after pain onset was predictive of complications with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.76. Combining D-dimers and C-reactive protein levels at 48 hours increased the prediction of complications (AUC of 0.83). At 36 hours, D-dimers greater than 1474 ng/mL predicted the occurrence of complications with an AUC of 0.75. D-Dimer levels were predictive of complications of AP as early as 36 hours after the onset of pain. This simple and reproducible marker might be useful in clinical practice to improve the early management of complicated AP.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000654
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subjects Acute Disease
Analysis of Variance
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis - blood
Pancreatitis - complications
Pancreatitis - diagnosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
title Assessment of D-Dimers for the Early Prediction of Complications in Acute Pancreatitis
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