Prolonged myelination in human neocortical evolution

Nerve myelination facilitates saltatory action potential conduction and exhibits spatiotemporal variation during development associated with the acquisition of behavioral and cognitive maturity. Although human cognitive development is unique, it is not known whether the ontogenetic progression of my...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2012-10, Vol.109 (41), p.16480-16485
Hauptverfasser:	Miller, Daniel J, Duka, Tetyana, Stimpson, Cheryl D, Schapiro, Steven J, Baze, Wallace B, McArthur, Mark J, Fobbs, Archibald J, Sousa, André M. M, Šestan, Nenad, Wildman, Derek E, Lipovich, Leonard, Kuzawa, Christopher W, Hof, Patrick R, Sherwood, Chet C
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	action potentials Adolescence Adolescent Adult Animals Axons Biological Evolution Biological Sciences Blotting, Western Brain Child childhood Chimpanzees cognition Cognition & reasoning cognitive development Comparative analysis cultural environment Evolution Human growth Humans Infant Infant, Newborn interspecific variation Monkeys & apes Motor Cortex - growth & development Motor Cortex - metabolism Myelin Myelin Proteins - metabolism Myelin Sheath - metabolism Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein - metabolism Myelination neocortex Neocortex - growth & development Neocortex - metabolism nerve tissue neurodevelopment ontogeny Pan troglodytes Prefrontal Cortex - growth & development Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism Proteins Schizophrenia Sensory perception sexual maturity Somatosensory Cortex - growth & development Somatosensory Cortex - metabolism spatial variation temporal variation Time Factors Visual Cortex - growth & development Visual Cortex - metabolism Young Adult
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