Inhibition of TATA Binding Protein Dimerization by RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation Factor Brf1

The Brf1 subunit of TFIIIB plays an important role in recruiting the TATA-binding protein (TBP) to the up-stream region of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. When TBP is not bound to promoters, it sequesters its DNA binding domain through dimerization. Promoter assembly factors therefore might...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-07, Vol.279 (31), p.32401-32406
Hauptverfasser: Alexander, Diane E, Kaczorowski, David J, Jackson-Fisher, Amy J, Lowery, Drew M, Zanton, Sara J, Pugh, B Franklin
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container_end_page 32406
container_issue 31
container_start_page 32401
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Alexander, Diane E
Kaczorowski, David J
Jackson-Fisher, Amy J
Lowery, Drew M
Zanton, Sara J
Pugh, B Franklin
description The Brf1 subunit of TFIIIB plays an important role in recruiting the TATA-binding protein (TBP) to the up-stream region of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. When TBP is not bound to promoters, it sequesters its DNA binding domain through dimerization. Promoter assembly factors therefore might be required to dissociate TBP into productively binding monomers. Here we show that Saccharomyces cerevisiae Brf1 induces TBP dimers to dissociate. The high affinity TBP binding domain of Brf1 is not sufficient to promote TBP dimer dissociation but in addition requires the TFIIB homology domain of Brf1. A model is proposed to explain how two distinct functional domains of Brf1 work in concert to dissociate TBP into monomers.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M405782200
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alleles
Cross-Linking Reagents - pharmacology
Dimerization
Gene Deletion
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Models, Biological
Mutation
Plasmids - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Polymerase III - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors
TATA-Box Binding Protein - chemistry
Time Factors
Transcription Factor TFIIIB - chemistry
Transcription Factor TFIIIB - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
title Inhibition of TATA Binding Protein Dimerization by RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation Factor Brf1
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