Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Remnant Ablation with 30 milliCuries Radioiodine

Background: The study considered the long-term outcome of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with 30 mCi radioiodine. Objective: The aims of this study were to define and compare the remission rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma ablated with 30 mCi 131 I prepared by either thyroid ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thyroid (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-07, Vol.26 (7), p.951-958
Hauptverfasser: Mujammami, Muhammad, Hier, Michael P., Payne, Richard J., Rochon, Louise, Tamilia, Michael
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 951
container_title Thyroid (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 26
creator Mujammami, Muhammad
Hier, Michael P.
Payne, Richard J.
Rochon, Louise
Tamilia, Michael
description Background: The study considered the long-term outcome of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with 30 mCi radioiodine. Objective: The aims of this study were to define and compare the remission rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma ablated with 30 mCi 131 I prepared by either thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) or recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH; Thyrogen ® ), and to identify variables predictive of a favorable prognosis. Method: An observational study was conducted at an academic medical center and a comparative summary of six studies is presented. Three hundred and seventy patients (THW group, n  = 203; rhTSH group, n  = 167) were recruited from a prospectively managed registry. The mean follow-up was 9.3 years (range 5.1–15.8 years) in the THW group and 7.1 years (range 5.0–9.7 years) in the rhTSH group. The primary endpoint was the long-term remission rates (no evidence of disease) in the THW group compared with the rhTH group. Results: The response at 12–18 months after 30 mCi remnant ablation was excellent in 79.3% and 76.0% of patients in the THW group and the rhTSH group, respectively ( p  > 0.05). The long-term remission rates also did not significantly differ between both groups at 95.6% and 97.0%. Although the surveillance period for the THW group exceeded that of the rhTSH group, no significant difference in recurrence-free survival was discerned by the Kaplan–Meier curves. In a multivariate analysis, an excellent response to therapy at 12–18 months correlated significantly with long-term remission rates in the THW group ( p  = 0.031, odds ratio [OR] = 2.6 [confidence interval (CI) 1.1–6.0]), the rhTSH group ( p  = 0.03, OR = 5.3 [CI 1.2–23.8]), and the pooled groups ( p  = 0.001, OR = 3.43 [CI 1.63–7.2]). The pre-ablation thyroglobulin level significantly correlated with remission rates only in the THW group ( p  = 0.035, OR = 5.5 [CI 1.1–27.1]). Conclusions: The response to remnant ablation with 30 mCi radioiodine is often excellent, and the long-term remission rates can be expected to be high, independent of the method of delivery (i.e., THW or rhTSH).
doi_str_mv 10.1089/thy.2016.0036
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Objective: The aims of this study were to define and compare the remission rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma ablated with 30 mCi 131 I prepared by either thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) or recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH; Thyrogen ® ), and to identify variables predictive of a favorable prognosis. Method: An observational study was conducted at an academic medical center and a comparative summary of six studies is presented. Three hundred and seventy patients (THW group, n  = 203; rhTSH group, n  = 167) were recruited from a prospectively managed registry. The mean follow-up was 9.3 years (range 5.1–15.8 years) in the THW group and 7.1 years (range 5.0–9.7 years) in the rhTSH group. The primary endpoint was the long-term remission rates (no evidence of disease) in the THW group compared with the rhTH group. Results: The response at 12–18 months after 30 mCi remnant ablation was excellent in 79.3% and 76.0% of patients in the THW group and the rhTSH group, respectively ( p  &gt; 0.05). The long-term remission rates also did not significantly differ between both groups at 95.6% and 97.0%. Although the surveillance period for the THW group exceeded that of the rhTSH group, no significant difference in recurrence-free survival was discerned by the Kaplan–Meier curves. In a multivariate analysis, an excellent response to therapy at 12–18 months correlated significantly with long-term remission rates in the THW group ( p  = 0.031, odds ratio [OR] = 2.6 [confidence interval (CI) 1.1–6.0]), the rhTSH group ( p  = 0.03, OR = 5.3 [CI 1.2–23.8]), and the pooled groups ( p  = 0.001, OR = 3.43 [CI 1.63–7.2]). The pre-ablation thyroglobulin level significantly correlated with remission rates only in the THW group ( p  = 0.035, OR = 5.5 [CI 1.1–27.1]). Conclusions: The response to remnant ablation with 30 mCi radioiodine is often excellent, and the long-term remission rates can be expected to be high, independent of the method of delivery (i.e., THW or rhTSH).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-7256</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9077</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/thy.2016.0036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27150203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Papillary - radiotherapy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - methods ; Registries ; Remission Induction ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary ; Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Thyroid Radiology and Nuclear Medicine ; Thyroidectomy ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Thyroid (New York, N.Y.), 2016-07, Vol.26 (7), p.951-958</ispartof><rights>2016, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-2be101da67cbcacd965d3f429a0d26db2168176bbf01bb9a38deafe171c1146f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-2be101da67cbcacd965d3f429a0d26db2168176bbf01bb9a38deafe171c1146f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27150203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mujammami, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hier, Michael P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payne, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochon, Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamilia, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Remnant Ablation with 30 milliCuries Radioiodine</title><title>Thyroid (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Thyroid</addtitle><description>Background: The study considered the long-term outcome of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with 30 mCi radioiodine. Objective: The aims of this study were to define and compare the remission rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma ablated with 30 mCi 131 I prepared by either thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) or recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH; Thyrogen ® ), and to identify variables predictive of a favorable prognosis. Method: An observational study was conducted at an academic medical center and a comparative summary of six studies is presented. Three hundred and seventy patients (THW group, n  = 203; rhTSH group, n  = 167) were recruited from a prospectively managed registry. The mean follow-up was 9.3 years (range 5.1–15.8 years) in the THW group and 7.1 years (range 5.0–9.7 years) in the rhTSH group. The primary endpoint was the long-term remission rates (no evidence of disease) in the THW group compared with the rhTH group. Results: The response at 12–18 months after 30 mCi remnant ablation was excellent in 79.3% and 76.0% of patients in the THW group and the rhTSH group, respectively ( p  &gt; 0.05). The long-term remission rates also did not significantly differ between both groups at 95.6% and 97.0%. Although the surveillance period for the THW group exceeded that of the rhTSH group, no significant difference in recurrence-free survival was discerned by the Kaplan–Meier curves. In a multivariate analysis, an excellent response to therapy at 12–18 months correlated significantly with long-term remission rates in the THW group ( p  = 0.031, odds ratio [OR] = 2.6 [confidence interval (CI) 1.1–6.0]), the rhTSH group ( p  = 0.03, OR = 5.3 [CI 1.2–23.8]), and the pooled groups ( p  = 0.001, OR = 3.43 [CI 1.63–7.2]). The pre-ablation thyroglobulin level significantly correlated with remission rates only in the THW group ( p  = 0.035, OR = 5.5 [CI 1.1–27.1]). 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Objective: The aims of this study were to define and compare the remission rates of papillary thyroid carcinoma ablated with 30 mCi 131 I prepared by either thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) or recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH; Thyrogen ® ), and to identify variables predictive of a favorable prognosis. Method: An observational study was conducted at an academic medical center and a comparative summary of six studies is presented. Three hundred and seventy patients (THW group, n  = 203; rhTSH group, n  = 167) were recruited from a prospectively managed registry. The mean follow-up was 9.3 years (range 5.1–15.8 years) in the THW group and 7.1 years (range 5.0–9.7 years) in the rhTSH group. The primary endpoint was the long-term remission rates (no evidence of disease) in the THW group compared with the rhTH group. Results: The response at 12–18 months after 30 mCi remnant ablation was excellent in 79.3% and 76.0% of patients in the THW group and the rhTSH group, respectively ( p  &gt; 0.05). The long-term remission rates also did not significantly differ between both groups at 95.6% and 97.0%. Although the surveillance period for the THW group exceeded that of the rhTSH group, no significant difference in recurrence-free survival was discerned by the Kaplan–Meier curves. In a multivariate analysis, an excellent response to therapy at 12–18 months correlated significantly with long-term remission rates in the THW group ( p  = 0.031, odds ratio [OR] = 2.6 [confidence interval (CI) 1.1–6.0]), the rhTSH group ( p  = 0.03, OR = 5.3 [CI 1.2–23.8]), and the pooled groups ( p  = 0.001, OR = 3.43 [CI 1.63–7.2]). The pre-ablation thyroglobulin level significantly correlated with remission rates only in the THW group ( p  = 0.035, OR = 5.5 [CI 1.1–27.1]). Conclusions: The response to remnant ablation with 30 mCi radioiodine is often excellent, and the long-term remission rates can be expected to be high, independent of the method of delivery (i.e., THW or rhTSH).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>27150203</pmid><doi>10.1089/thy.2016.0036</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Papillary - radiotherapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - methods
Registries
Remission Induction
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Thyroid Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Thyroidectomy
Treatment Outcome
title Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Remnant Ablation with 30 milliCuries Radioiodine
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