Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars
•HTC of PL was performed from 150°C to 300°C and from 30 to 480min.•Influences of treatment temperature and time on carbonisation were evaluated.•The HHV of produced hydrochar was increased to 25.17MJ/kg.•The hydrochar properties were highly dependent on treatment temperature. In this study, hydroch...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2016-09, Vol.216, p.373-380 |
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| creator | Ghanim, Bashir M. Pandey, Daya Shankar Kwapinski, Witold Leahy, James J. |
| description | •HTC of PL was performed from 150°C to 300°C and from 30 to 480min.•Influences of treatment temperature and time on carbonisation were evaluated.•The HHV of produced hydrochar was increased to 25.17MJ/kg.•The hydrochar properties were highly dependent on treatment temperature.
In this study, hydrochars were prepared by hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) of poultry litter (PL) at temperatures between 150–300°C with residence times of 30, 120 and 480min. The effects of treatment temperature and residence time on the yield and composition of hydrochar were investigated. Both treatment temperature and residence time effects were observed however, the effect of residence time was lower. The results indicated that the HHV was improved by up to 25.17% and the overall ash in hydrochar was significantly lower compared to PL, however this coincided with a lower hydrochar yield. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.087 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, hydrochars were prepared by hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) of poultry litter (PL) at temperatures between 150–300°C with residence times of 30, 120 and 480min. The effects of treatment temperature and residence time on the yield and composition of hydrochar were investigated. Both treatment temperature and residence time effects were observed however, the effect of residence time was lower. The results indicated that the HHV was improved by up to 25.17% and the overall ash in hydrochar was significantly lower compared to PL, however this coincided with a lower hydrochar yield.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.087</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27262091</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed ; Animals ; Carbon - chemistry ; Hydrochar ; Manure ; Poultry ; Poultry litter ; Residence time ; Temperature ; Time Factors ; Treatment temperature ; Waste Management - methods</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2016-09, Vol.216, p.373-380</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-3ae63b308b73525c7f29e92ef720a981452def14d91fa0900bf2424d0920bf123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-3ae63b308b73525c7f29e92ef720a981452def14d91fa0900bf2424d0920bf123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.087$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27262091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghanim, Bashir M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Daya Shankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwapinski, Witold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leahy, James J.</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>•HTC of PL was performed from 150°C to 300°C and from 30 to 480min.•Influences of treatment temperature and time on carbonisation were evaluated.•The HHV of produced hydrochar was increased to 25.17MJ/kg.•The hydrochar properties were highly dependent on treatment temperature.
In this study, hydrochars were prepared by hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) of poultry litter (PL) at temperatures between 150–300°C with residence times of 30, 120 and 480min. The effects of treatment temperature and residence time on the yield and composition of hydrochar were investigated. Both treatment temperature and residence time effects were observed however, the effect of residence time was lower. The results indicated that the HHV was improved by up to 25.17% and the overall ash in hydrochar was significantly lower compared to PL, however this coincided with a lower hydrochar yield.</description><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrochar</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry litter</subject><subject>Residence time</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment temperature</subject><subject>Waste Management - methods</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU2P1SAUJUbjPEf_woSlm9YL_aC40kxGx2QSN7omFC4pL215AjV5P8N_LJ0349YVkHs-LucQcsOgZsD6D8d69CFmNFPNy7uGroZBvCAHNoim4lL0L8kBZA_V0PH2irxJ6QgADRP8NbnigvccJDuQP_dnG0OeMC56pkbHMaw-6ezDSoOjp7DNOZ7p7HPG-JHeOYcmp32UI-q84JppxuWEUectItWrpRGTt7gapNkvSIvS2eNs0-PQTLh4U7xOMRRW9vioNu1rmEnH9Ja8cnpO-O7pvCY_v9z9uL2vHr5__Xb7-aEyLXS5ajT2zdjAMIqm450RjkuUHJ3goOXA2o5bdKy1kjkNEmB0vOWtBcnLlfHmmry_6JZFfm2Yslp8MjjPesWwJcUG4K3gooUC7S9QE0NKEZ06Rb_oeFYM1F6HOqrnOtReh4JOlToK8ebJYxsXtP9oz_kXwKcLAMtPf3uMKhm_R2d9LEErG_z_PP4CHBCilw</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Ghanim, Bashir M.</creator><creator>Pandey, Daya Shankar</creator><creator>Kwapinski, Witold</creator><creator>Leahy, James J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars</title><author>Ghanim, Bashir M. ; Pandey, Daya Shankar ; Kwapinski, Witold ; Leahy, James J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-3ae63b308b73525c7f29e92ef720a981452def14d91fa0900bf2424d0920bf123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydrochar</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry litter</topic><topic>Residence time</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment temperature</topic><topic>Waste Management - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghanim, Bashir M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Daya Shankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwapinski, Witold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leahy, James J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghanim, Bashir M.</au><au>Pandey, Daya Shankar</au><au>Kwapinski, Witold</au><au>Leahy, James J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>216</volume><spage>373</spage><epage>380</epage><pages>373-380</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>•HTC of PL was performed from 150°C to 300°C and from 30 to 480min.•Influences of treatment temperature and time on carbonisation were evaluated.•The HHV of produced hydrochar was increased to 25.17MJ/kg.•The hydrochar properties were highly dependent on treatment temperature.
In this study, hydrochars were prepared by hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) of poultry litter (PL) at temperatures between 150–300°C with residence times of 30, 120 and 480min. The effects of treatment temperature and residence time on the yield and composition of hydrochar were investigated. Both treatment temperature and residence time effects were observed however, the effect of residence time was lower. The results indicated that the HHV was improved by up to 25.17% and the overall ash in hydrochar was significantly lower compared to PL, however this coincided with a lower hydrochar yield.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27262091</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.087</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bioresource technology, 2016-09, Vol.216, p.373-380 |
| issn | 0960-8524 1873-2976 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Animal Feed Animals Carbon - chemistry Hydrochar Manure Poultry Poultry litter Residence time Temperature Time Factors Treatment temperature Waste Management - methods |
| title | Hydrothermal carbonisation of poultry litter: Effects of treatment temperature and residence time on yields and chemical properties of hydrochars |
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