Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal
In some areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, concentrations of As in groundwater exceed guide concentrations, set internationally and nationally at 10 to 50 μg l −1 and may reach levels in the mg l −1 range. The As derives from reductive dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxide and release of its sorbed As. T...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied geochemistry 2000-05, Vol.15 (4), p.403-413 |
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creator | Nickson, R.T. McArthur, J.M. Ravenscroft, P. Burgess, W.G. Ahmed, K.M. |
description | In some areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, concentrations of As in groundwater exceed guide concentrations, set internationally and nationally at 10 to 50 μg l
−1 and may reach levels in the mg l
−1 range. The As derives from reductive dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxide and release of its sorbed As. The Fe oxyhydroxide exists in the aquifer as dispersed phases, such as coatings on sedimentary grains. Recalculated to pure FeOOH, As concentrations in this phase reach 517 ppm. Reduction of the Fe is driven by microbial metabolism of sedimentary organic matter, which is present in concentrations as high as 6% C. Arsenic released by oxidation of pyrite, as water levels are drawn down and air enters the aquifer, contributes negligibly to the problem of As pollution. Identification of the mechanism of As release to groundwater helps to provide a framework to guide the placement of new water wells so that they will have acceptable concentrations of As. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00086-4 |
format | Article |
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−1 and may reach levels in the mg l
−1 range. The As derives from reductive dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxide and release of its sorbed As. The Fe oxyhydroxide exists in the aquifer as dispersed phases, such as coatings on sedimentary grains. Recalculated to pure FeOOH, As concentrations in this phase reach 517 ppm. Reduction of the Fe is driven by microbial metabolism of sedimentary organic matter, which is present in concentrations as high as 6% C. Arsenic released by oxidation of pyrite, as water levels are drawn down and air enters the aquifer, contributes negligibly to the problem of As pollution. Identification of the mechanism of As release to groundwater helps to provide a framework to guide the placement of new water wells so that they will have acceptable concentrations of As.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-2927</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00086-4</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APPGEY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Bangladesh ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Freshwater ; Hydrology. Hydrogeology ; India ; India, West Bengal ; Pollution, environment geology ; Water resources</subject><ispartof>Applied geochemistry, 2000-05, Vol.15 (4), p.403-413</ispartof><rights>2000 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a539t-3972d44bbfcda79f1c48044b858f681a706993c34afe457f92eb9925484dd89f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a539t-3972d44bbfcda79f1c48044b858f681a706993c34afe457f92eb9925484dd89f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883292799000864$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1231839$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nickson, R.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McArthur, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravenscroft, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgess, W.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, K.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal</title><title>Applied geochemistry</title><description>In some areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, concentrations of As in groundwater exceed guide concentrations, set internationally and nationally at 10 to 50 μg l
−1 and may reach levels in the mg l
−1 range. The As derives from reductive dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxide and release of its sorbed As. The Fe oxyhydroxide exists in the aquifer as dispersed phases, such as coatings on sedimentary grains. Recalculated to pure FeOOH, As concentrations in this phase reach 517 ppm. Reduction of the Fe is driven by microbial metabolism of sedimentary organic matter, which is present in concentrations as high as 6% C. Arsenic released by oxidation of pyrite, as water levels are drawn down and air enters the aquifer, contributes negligibly to the problem of As pollution. Identification of the mechanism of As release to groundwater helps to provide a framework to guide the placement of new water wells so that they will have acceptable concentrations of As.</description><subject>Bangladesh</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>India, West Bengal</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><issn>0883-2927</issn><issn>1872-9134</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtrGzEUhUVJoc7jJxS0CKWFTKrXzEirEJvECaRkkZYuxbV05SiMNa40bsm_zzgO6dKry4XvnAMfIZ85O-eMN98fmNayEka0X435xhjTTaU-kAnXragMl-qATN6RT-SwlKcRqlsmJmT-A90jpFhWtA8UcsEUHc3YIRSkQ0-Xud8k_w8GzGd0CmnZgcfySCF5-hvLQKeYltAdk48BuoInb_eI_Lq--jm7qe7u57ezy7sKammGSppWeKUWi-A8tCZwpzQbf13r0GgOLWuMkU4qCKjqNhiBC2NErbTyXpsgj8iXXe869382475dxeKw6yBhvymWayZkreV-UNWq4ZKPYL0DXe5LyRjsOscV5GfLmd36ta9-7VaeNca--rVqzJ2-DUBx0IUMycXyPywk19KM2MUOw9HK34jZFhcxOfQxoxus7-OeoRfhvI3D</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>Nickson, R.T.</creator><creator>McArthur, J.M.</creator><creator>Ravenscroft, P.</creator><creator>Burgess, W.G.</creator><creator>Ahmed, K.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal</title><author>Nickson, R.T. ; McArthur, J.M. ; Ravenscroft, P. ; Burgess, W.G. ; Ahmed, K.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a539t-3972d44bbfcda79f1c48044b858f681a706993c34afe457f92eb9925484dd89f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Bangladesh</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>India, West Bengal</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Water resources</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nickson, R.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McArthur, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravenscroft, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgess, W.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, K.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Applied geochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nickson, R.T.</au><au>McArthur, J.M.</au><au>Ravenscroft, P.</au><au>Burgess, W.G.</au><au>Ahmed, K.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal</atitle><jtitle>Applied geochemistry</jtitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>403</spage><epage>413</epage><pages>403-413</pages><issn>0883-2927</issn><eissn>1872-9134</eissn><coden>APPGEY</coden><abstract>In some areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, concentrations of As in groundwater exceed guide concentrations, set internationally and nationally at 10 to 50 μg l
−1 and may reach levels in the mg l
−1 range. The As derives from reductive dissolution of Fe oxyhydroxide and release of its sorbed As. The Fe oxyhydroxide exists in the aquifer as dispersed phases, such as coatings on sedimentary grains. Recalculated to pure FeOOH, As concentrations in this phase reach 517 ppm. Reduction of the Fe is driven by microbial metabolism of sedimentary organic matter, which is present in concentrations as high as 6% C. Arsenic released by oxidation of pyrite, as water levels are drawn down and air enters the aquifer, contributes negligibly to the problem of As pollution. Identification of the mechanism of As release to groundwater helps to provide a framework to guide the placement of new water wells so that they will have acceptable concentrations of As.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00086-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bangladesh Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Freshwater Hydrology. Hydrogeology India India, West Bengal Pollution, environment geology Water resources |
title | Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal |
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