Isolation of Adda from microcystin-LR by microbial degradation

The intact Adda was isolated from microcystin-LR by a microbial degradation using an isolated Sphingomonas strain, B-9. The reaction of microcystin-LR with cell extract of this strain proceeded smoothly to give the final degradation product by way of two intermediates, linearized microcystin-LR and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2004-07, Vol.44 (1), p.107-109
Hauptverfasser: Harada, Ken-ichi, Imanishi, Susumu, Kato, Hajime, Mizuno, Masayoshi, Ito, Emiko, Tsuji, Kiyomi
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 1
container_start_page 107
container_title Toxicon (Oxford)
container_volume 44
creator Harada, Ken-ichi
Imanishi, Susumu
Kato, Hajime
Mizuno, Masayoshi
Ito, Emiko
Tsuji, Kiyomi
description The intact Adda was isolated from microcystin-LR by a microbial degradation using an isolated Sphingomonas strain, B-9. The reaction of microcystin-LR with cell extract of this strain proceeded smoothly to give the final degradation product by way of two intermediates, linearized microcystin-LR and a tetrapeptide. The purified Adda that was structurally characterized using various spectral data did not show the toxicity to mice or inhibition to protein phosphatase activity in contrast to the native toxin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.04.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adda
Amino Acids - chemistry
Amino Acids - isolation & purification
Bacterial Toxins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Cyanobacteria - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Marine Toxins - metabolism
Microbial degradation
Microbiology
Microcystin
Microcystins
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Peptides, Cyclic - chemistry
Peptides, Cyclic - metabolism
Sphingomonas
Sphingomonas - metabolism
Toxicity
title Isolation of Adda from microcystin-LR by microbial degradation
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