Effects of mastic resin and its essential oil on the growth of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum

Studies were done to determine the effect of mastic resin and its essential oil, alone and in conjunction with ethanol, on the growth of proteolytic strains of Clostridium botulinum in media, and on neurotoxin production in challenge studies with English-style crumpets. Preliminary studies, using a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2004-08, Vol.94 (3), p.313-322
Hauptverfasser: Daifas, Daphne Phillips, Smith, James P., Blanchfield, Burke, Sanders, Greg, Austin, John W., Koukoutisis, John
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container_end_page 322
container_issue 3
container_start_page 313
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 94
creator Daifas, Daphne Phillips
Smith, James P.
Blanchfield, Burke
Sanders, Greg
Austin, John W.
Koukoutisis, John
description Studies were done to determine the effect of mastic resin and its essential oil, alone and in conjunction with ethanol, on the growth of proteolytic strains of Clostridium botulinum in media, and on neurotoxin production in challenge studies with English-style crumpets. Preliminary studies, using a spot-on-the-lawn method, indicated that high levels of mastic resin in ethanol (∼8% w/w) were required for complete inhibition of all strains of C. botulinum tested, but mastic resin in ethanol had a greater anti-botulinal effect than ethanol alone. However, only low levels of mastic oil (∼0.3% v/v) were required for inhibition of proteolytic strains of C. botulinum. Both studies showed a strain specific inhibition, with C. botulinum type A strains being more sensitive to mastic resin and its essential oil than type B strains. However, mastic resin in ethanol proved to be more effective when used as a vapor phase inhibitor applied to cotton pads and placed inside inoculated plates than when added directly to media. While both mastic resin and its essential oil inhibited the growth of proteolytic strains of C. botulinum in vitro, they failed to inhibit neurotoxin production in challenge studies with C. botulinum in English-style crumpets.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.01.017
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subjects antibacterial properties
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
bacterial contamination
Biological and medical sciences
Botulinum neurotoxin
botulinum toxin
Botulinum Toxins - biosynthesis
Bread - microbiology
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum - growth & development
Clostridium botulinum - metabolism
Consumer Product Safety
culture media
Drug Synergism
essential oils
Ethanol
Ethanol - pharmacology
food contamination
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Food Packaging - methods
food pathogens
food preservation
Food Preservation - methods
food preservatives
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gums
Mastic
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
pathogen survival
Pistacia - chemistry
resins
Time Factors
title Effects of mastic resin and its essential oil on the growth of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum
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