Effects of Invasive Alien Plants on Fire Regimes
Plant invasions are widely recognized as significant threats to biodiversity conservation worldwide. One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioscience 2004-07, Vol.54 (7), p.677-688 |
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| creator | BROOKS, MATTHEW L D'ANTONIO, CARLA M RICHARDSON, DAVID M GRACE, JAMES B KEELEY, JON E DiTOMASO, JOSEPH M HOBBS, RICHARD J PELLANT, MIKE PYKE, DAVID |
| description | Plant invasions are widely recognized as significant threats to biodiversity conservation worldwide. One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity, extent, type, and seasonality of fire. If the regime changes subsequently promote the dominance of the invaders, then an invasive plant–fire regime cycle can be established. As more ecosystem components and interactions are altered, restoration of preinvasion conditions becomes more difficult. Restoration may require managing fuel conditions, fire regimes, native plant communities, and other ecosystem properties in addition to the invaders that caused the changes in the first place. We present a multiphase model describing the interrelationships between plant invaders and fire regimes, provide a system for evaluating the relative effects of invaders and prioritizing them for control, and recommend ways to restore pre-invasion fire regime properties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:EOIAPO]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity, extent, type, and seasonality of fire. If the regime changes subsequently promote the dominance of the invaders, then an invasive plant–fire regime cycle can be established. As more ecosystem components and interactions are altered, restoration of preinvasion conditions becomes more difficult. Restoration may require managing fuel conditions, fire regimes, native plant communities, and other ecosystem properties in addition to the invaders that caused the changes in the first place. We present a multiphase model describing the interrelationships between plant invaders and fire regimes, provide a system for evaluating the relative effects of invaders and prioritizing them for control, and recommend ways to restore pre-invasion fire regime properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3568</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:EOIAPO]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BISNAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Circulation, AIBS, 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 402, McLean, VA 22101. USA: American Institute of Biological Sciences</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Alien plants ; Biodiversity ; disturbance ; Ecological invasion ; Ecosystems ; Feedback (Response) ; Fire behavior ; Fire ecology ; fire frequency ; fire intensity ; Fire regimes ; Forest & brush fires ; fuel ; Fuels ; Grassland fires ; Indigenous plants ; Invasions ; Invasive plants ; Invasive species ; nonnative plants ; Nonnative species ; OVERVIEW ARTICLES ; Plant communities ; Plant introduction ; Plant invasions ; Plants ; Soil Science ; Topography ; Wildfire seasons</subject><ispartof>Bioscience, 2004-07, Vol.54 (7), p.677-688</ispartof><rights>American Institute of Biological Sciences</rights><rights>2004 American Institute of Biological Sciences 2004</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>Copyright American Institute of Biological Sciences Jul 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b973t-5956a1a42cacb0c49ffb86cd13ff18ad9c36f5e0c77a8f92f8d8e3d9ea7d52203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b973t-5956a1a42cacb0c49ffb86cd13ff18ad9c36f5e0c77a8f92f8d8e3d9ea7d52203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:EOIAPO]2.0.CO;2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26955,27901,27902,52338</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BROOKS, MATTHEW L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'ANTONIO, CARLA M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICHARDSON, DAVID M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRACE, JAMES B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KEELEY, JON E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiTOMASO, JOSEPH M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOBBS, RICHARD J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PELLANT, MIKE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PYKE, DAVID</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Invasive Alien Plants on Fire Regimes</title><title>Bioscience</title><addtitle>BioScience</addtitle><description>Plant invasions are widely recognized as significant threats to biodiversity conservation worldwide. One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity, extent, type, and seasonality of fire. If the regime changes subsequently promote the dominance of the invaders, then an invasive plant–fire regime cycle can be established. As more ecosystem components and interactions are altered, restoration of preinvasion conditions becomes more difficult. Restoration may require managing fuel conditions, fire regimes, native plant communities, and other ecosystem properties in addition to the invaders that caused the changes in the first place. We present a multiphase model describing the interrelationships between plant invaders and fire regimes, provide a system for evaluating the relative effects of invaders and prioritizing them for control, and recommend ways to restore pre-invasion fire regime properties.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alien plants</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>disturbance</subject><subject>Ecological invasion</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Feedback (Response)</subject><subject>Fire behavior</subject><subject>Fire ecology</subject><subject>fire frequency</subject><subject>fire intensity</subject><subject>Fire regimes</subject><subject>Forest & brush fires</subject><subject>fuel</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Grassland fires</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Invasions</subject><subject>Invasive plants</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>nonnative plants</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>OVERVIEW ARTICLES</subject><subject>Plant communities</subject><subject>Plant introduction</subject><subject>Plant invasions</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Soil Science</subject><subject>Topography</subject><subject>Wildfire 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| ispartof | Bioscience, 2004-07, Vol.54 (7), p.677-688 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); BioOne Complete |
| subjects | Agriculture Alien plants Biodiversity disturbance Ecological invasion Ecosystems Feedback (Response) Fire behavior Fire ecology fire frequency fire intensity Fire regimes Forest & brush fires fuel Fuels Grassland fires Indigenous plants Invasions Invasive plants Invasive species nonnative plants Nonnative species OVERVIEW ARTICLES Plant communities Plant introduction Plant invasions Plants Soil Science Topography Wildfire seasons |
| title | Effects of Invasive Alien Plants on Fire Regimes |
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