Modulation of Juvenile Hormone Esterase Gene Expression Against Development of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a widespread and destructive pest of cruciferous crops. Owing to its increasing resistance to conventional pesticides, new strategies need to be developed for diamondback moth control. Here, we investigated factors that mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2016-04, Vol.109 (2), p.865-872
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Dan, Zheng, Rui, Lin, Shuo, Chen, Yixin, Tian, Houjun, Zhao, Jianwei, Tian, Sufen, Wei, Hui, Gu, Xiaojun
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container_end_page 872
container_issue 2
container_start_page 865
container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 109
creator Duan, Dan
Zheng, Rui
Lin, Shuo
Chen, Yixin
Tian, Houjun
Zhao, Jianwei
Tian, Sufen
Wei, Hui
Gu, Xiaojun
description The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a widespread and destructive pest of cruciferous crops. Owing to its increasing resistance to conventional pesticides, new strategies need to be developed for diamondback moth control. Here, we investigated factors that modulate juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity and jhe (Px004817) transcription, and determined the effects of these factors on subsequent growth and development in diamondback moth. Starvation inhibited JHE activity and jhe transcription, increased mortality, and decreased the rate of molting from the third- to the fourth-instar stages. Larvae kept at 32°C molted earlier and showed increased JHE activity and jhe transcription after 24-h treatment. Exposure to 1,325 mg/liter OTFP (3-octylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone) delayed molting and pupation, increased pupal weight, and decreased JHE activity and jhe transcription at both 24 and 48 h. Treatment with 500 mg/liter pyriproxyfen delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. A combination of OTFP (1,325 mg/liter) and pyriproxyfen (500 mg/liter) induced the highest mortality, delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. These effects on JHE activity and jhe transcription were similar to those in insects treated only with pyriproxyfen. The results demonstrated that JHE and jhe (Px004817) were involved in the responses of diamondback moth to external modulators and caused changes in growth and development. The combination of OTFP and pyriproxyfen increased the effectiveness of action against diamondback moth.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jee/tow003
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(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a widespread and destructive pest of cruciferous crops. Owing to its increasing resistance to conventional pesticides, new strategies need to be developed for diamondback moth control. Here, we investigated factors that modulate juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity and jhe (Px004817) transcription, and determined the effects of these factors on subsequent growth and development in diamondback moth. Starvation inhibited JHE activity and jhe transcription, increased mortality, and decreased the rate of molting from the third- to the fourth-instar stages. Larvae kept at 32°C molted earlier and showed increased JHE activity and jhe transcription after 24-h treatment. Exposure to 1,325 mg/liter OTFP (3-octylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone) delayed molting and pupation, increased pupal weight, and decreased JHE activity and jhe transcription at both 24 and 48 h. Treatment with 500 mg/liter pyriproxyfen delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. A combination of OTFP (1,325 mg/liter) and pyriproxyfen (500 mg/liter) induced the highest mortality, delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. These effects on JHE activity and jhe transcription were similar to those in insects treated only with pyriproxyfen. The results demonstrated that JHE and jhe (Px004817) were involved in the responses of diamondback moth to external modulators and caused changes in growth and development. The combination of OTFP and pyriproxyfen increased the effectiveness of action against diamondback moth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/tow003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26880398</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Acetone - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Butterflies &amp; moths ; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics ; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - metabolism ; Enzymes ; external modulators ; Food Deprivation ; Gene expression ; Hot Temperature ; INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT ; Insecticides ; juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) ; Larvae ; metamorphosis ; Mortality ; Moths - physiology ; Pest control ; Pesticides ; Plutella xylostella (L.) ; Pyridines</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2016-04, Vol.109 (2), p.865-872</ispartof><rights>The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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Treatment with 500 mg/liter pyriproxyfen delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. A combination of OTFP (1,325 mg/liter) and pyriproxyfen (500 mg/liter) induced the highest mortality, delayed molting, completely suppressed pupation, and significantly increased JHE activity at 48 h and jhe transcription at 24 and 48 h. These effects on JHE activity and jhe transcription were similar to those in insects treated only with pyriproxyfen. The results demonstrated that JHE and jhe (Px004817) were involved in the responses of diamondback moth to external modulators and caused changes in growth and development. 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(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a widespread and destructive pest of cruciferous crops. Owing to its increasing resistance to conventional pesticides, new strategies need to be developed for diamondback moth control. Here, we investigated factors that modulate juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity and jhe (Px004817) transcription, and determined the effects of these factors on subsequent growth and development in diamondback moth. Starvation inhibited JHE activity and jhe transcription, increased mortality, and decreased the rate of molting from the third- to the fourth-instar stages. Larvae kept at 32°C molted earlier and showed increased JHE activity and jhe transcription after 24-h treatment. Exposure to 1,325 mg/liter OTFP (3-octylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone) delayed molting and pupation, increased pupal weight, and decreased JHE activity and jhe transcription at both 24 and 48 h. 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subjects Acetone - analogs & derivatives
Animal populations
Animals
Butterflies & moths
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - metabolism
Enzymes
external modulators
Food Deprivation
Gene expression
Hot Temperature
INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Insecticides
juvenile hormone esterase (JHE)
Larvae
metamorphosis
Mortality
Moths - physiology
Pest control
Pesticides
Plutella xylostella (L.)
Pyridines
title Modulation of Juvenile Hormone Esterase Gene Expression Against Development of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
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