Survey and Risk Assessment of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Exposure to Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Urban, Rural, and Agricultural Settings

A comparative assessment of apiaries in urban, rural, and agricultural areas was undertaken in 2013 and 2014 to examine potential honey bee colony exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides from pollen foraging. Apiaries ranged in size from one to hundreds of honey bee colonies, and included those opera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2016-04, Vol.109 (2), p.520-528
Hauptverfasser: Lawrence, T. J, Culbert, E. M, Felsot, A. S, Hebert, V. R, Sheppard, W. S
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 2
container_start_page 520
container_title Journal of economic entomology
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creator Lawrence, T. J
Culbert, E. M
Felsot, A. S
Hebert, V. R
Sheppard, W. S
description A comparative assessment of apiaries in urban, rural, and agricultural areas was undertaken in 2013 and 2014 to examine potential honey bee colony exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides from pollen foraging. Apiaries ranged in size from one to hundreds of honey bee colonies, and included those operated by commercial, sideline (semicommercial), and hobbyist beekeepers. Residues in and on wax and beebread (stored pollen in the hive) were evaluated for the nitro-substituted neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and its olefin metabolite and the active ingredients clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and dinotefuran. Beebread and comb wax collected from hives in agricultural landscapes were more likely to have detectable residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin than that collected from hives in rural or urban areas (∼50% of samples vs.
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Beebread and comb wax collected from hives in agricultural landscapes were more likely to have detectable residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin than that collected from hives in rural or urban areas (∼50% of samples vs. &lt;10%). The maximum neonicotinoid residue detected in either wax or beebread was 3.9 ppb imidacloprid. A probabilistic risk assessment was conducted on the residues recovered from beebread in apiaries located in commercial, urban, and rural landscapes. The calculated risk quotient based on a dietary no observable adverse effect concentration (NOAEC) suggested low potential for negative effects on bee behavior or colony health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov397</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26791816</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>agricultural entomology ; Agricultural land ; Agrochemicals ; Anabasine ; Animals ; APICULTURE AND SOCIAL INSECTS ; Apis ; Beekeeping ; Bees ; Cities ; Environmental Exposure ; Foraging behavior ; Honey ; Insecticides ; landscape ; Metabolites ; Pesticides ; Pollen ; Residues ; Risk Assessment ; Toxicity ; Urban agriculture ; Urban areas ; Washington</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2016-04, Vol.109 (2), p.520-528</ispartof><rights>The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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S</creatorcontrib><title>Survey and Risk Assessment of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Exposure to Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Urban, Rural, and Agricultural Settings</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>A comparative assessment of apiaries in urban, rural, and agricultural areas was undertaken in 2013 and 2014 to examine potential honey bee colony exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides from pollen foraging. Apiaries ranged in size from one to hundreds of honey bee colonies, and included those operated by commercial, sideline (semicommercial), and hobbyist beekeepers. Residues in and on wax and beebread (stored pollen in the hive) were evaluated for the nitro-substituted neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and its olefin metabolite and the active ingredients clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and dinotefuran. 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Residues in and on wax and beebread (stored pollen in the hive) were evaluated for the nitro-substituted neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and its olefin metabolite and the active ingredients clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and dinotefuran. Beebread and comb wax collected from hives in agricultural landscapes were more likely to have detectable residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin than that collected from hives in rural or urban areas (∼50% of samples vs. &lt;10%). The maximum neonicotinoid residue detected in either wax or beebread was 3.9 ppb imidacloprid. A probabilistic risk assessment was conducted on the residues recovered from beebread in apiaries located in commercial, urban, and rural landscapes. The calculated risk quotient based on a dietary no observable adverse effect concentration (NOAEC) suggested low potential for negative effects on bee behavior or colony health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>26791816</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/tov397</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects agricultural entomology
Agricultural land
Agrochemicals
Anabasine
Animals
APICULTURE AND SOCIAL INSECTS
Apis
Beekeeping
Bees
Cities
Environmental Exposure
Foraging behavior
Honey
Insecticides
landscape
Metabolites
Pesticides
Pollen
Residues
Risk Assessment
Toxicity
Urban agriculture
Urban areas
Washington
title Survey and Risk Assessment of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Exposure to Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Urban, Rural, and Agricultural Settings
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