Effects of releasing recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres for repair of the rat degenerated intervertebral disc

Purpose:The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres loaded with recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 (rhGDF-5) on the disc degeneration induced by needle puncture in a rat caudal disc model. Methods:Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomaterials applications 2014-07, Vol.29 (1), p.72-80
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Jihong, Yang, Shu, Sun, Huaimei, Guo, Duo, Wu, Bo, Ji, Fengqing, Zhou, Deshan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 72
container_title Journal of biomaterials applications
container_volume 29
creator Yan, Jihong
Yang, Shu
Sun, Huaimei
Guo, Duo
Wu, Bo
Ji, Fengqing
Zhou, Deshan
description Purpose:The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres loaded with recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 (rhGDF-5) on the disc degeneration induced by needle puncture in a rat caudal disc model. Methods:The rhGDF-5-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by the water-oil-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation method, and release kinetics was determined over 42 days. Rats that underwent 21-G needle puncture at rat tail discs were injected with rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres at four weeks after needle injury. At eight weeks after the injection, disc height, glycosaminoglycans content, and DNA content of the discs were evaluated. In addition, gene expression analysis of aggrecan, collagen type I, and collagen type II in the rat nucleus pulposus was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Rat discs were also assessed by histology using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Results:Encapsulation of rhGDF-5 in PLGA microspheres guaranteed a sustained release of active rhGDF-5 for more than 42 days. The injection of GDF-5/PLGA microspheres resulted in a statistically significant restoration of disc height (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0885328213515034
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Methods:The rhGDF-5-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by the water-oil-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation method, and release kinetics was determined over 42 days. Rats that underwent 21-G needle puncture at rat tail discs were injected with rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres at four weeks after needle injury. At eight weeks after the injection, disc height, glycosaminoglycans content, and DNA content of the discs were evaluated. In addition, gene expression analysis of aggrecan, collagen type I, and collagen type II in the rat nucleus pulposus was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Rat discs were also assessed by histology using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Results:Encapsulation of rhGDF-5 in PLGA microspheres guaranteed a sustained release of active rhGDF-5 for more than 42 days. The injection of GDF-5/PLGA microspheres resulted in a statistically significant restoration of disc height (p &lt; 0.01), improvement of sulfated glycosaminoglycan (p &lt; 0.05), DNA content (p &lt; 0.05), and significantly increased mRNA levels of collagen type II (p &lt; 0.01), and the differentiation index (the ratio of collagen type II to collagen type I, p &lt; 0.01). In addition, rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres treatment also improved histological changes induced by needle puncture. Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that injection of rhGDF-5 loaded in PLGA microspheres into rat tail discs may be as a promising therapy strategy to regenerate or repair the degenerative disc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8022</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0885328213515034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24327349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aggrecans - genetics ; Animals ; Biocompatible Materials ; Collagen - genetics ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - administration &amp; dosage ; Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - pharmacokinetics ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - drug therapy ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - pathology ; Lactic Acid ; Male ; Materials Testing ; Microspheres ; Polyglycolic Acid ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomaterials applications, 2014-07, Vol.29 (1), p.72-80</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-a230584a33855deea83bcd492c3a04d0d2c918e67e7def67a343e9724c11dccb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-a230584a33855deea83bcd492c3a04d0d2c918e67e7def67a343e9724c11dccb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0885328213515034$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0885328213515034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24327349$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Huaimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Duo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Fengqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Deshan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of releasing recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres for repair of the rat degenerated intervertebral disc</title><title>Journal of biomaterials applications</title><addtitle>J Biomater Appl</addtitle><description>Purpose:The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres loaded with recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 (rhGDF-5) on the disc degeneration induced by needle puncture in a rat caudal disc model. Methods:The rhGDF-5-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by the water-oil-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation method, and release kinetics was determined over 42 days. Rats that underwent 21-G needle puncture at rat tail discs were injected with rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres at four weeks after needle injury. At eight weeks after the injection, disc height, glycosaminoglycans content, and DNA content of the discs were evaluated. In addition, gene expression analysis of aggrecan, collagen type I, and collagen type II in the rat nucleus pulposus was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Rat discs were also assessed by histology using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Results:Encapsulation of rhGDF-5 in PLGA microspheres guaranteed a sustained release of active rhGDF-5 for more than 42 days. The injection of GDF-5/PLGA microspheres resulted in a statistically significant restoration of disc height (p &lt; 0.01), improvement of sulfated glycosaminoglycan (p &lt; 0.05), DNA content (p &lt; 0.05), and significantly increased mRNA levels of collagen type II (p &lt; 0.01), and the differentiation index (the ratio of collagen type II to collagen type I, p &lt; 0.01). In addition, rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres treatment also improved histological changes induced by needle puncture. Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that injection of rhGDF-5 loaded in PLGA microspheres into rat tail discs may be as a promising therapy strategy to regenerate or repair the degenerative disc.</description><subject>Aggrecans - genetics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Collagen - genetics</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - drug therapy</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - metabolism</subject><subject>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - pathology</subject><subject>Lactic Acid</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Polyglycolic Acid</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; 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Yang, Shu ; Sun, Huaimei ; Guo, Duo ; Wu, Bo ; Ji, Fengqing ; Zhou, Deshan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-a230584a33855deea83bcd492c3a04d0d2c918e67e7def67a343e9724c11dccb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aggrecans - genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biocompatible Materials</topic><topic>Collagen - genetics</topic><topic>Delayed-Action Preparations</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems</topic><topic>Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - drug therapy</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - metabolism</topic><topic>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - pathology</topic><topic>Lactic Acid</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Microspheres</topic><topic>Polyglycolic Acid</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Huaimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Duo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Fengqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Deshan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biomaterials applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yan, Jihong</au><au>Yang, Shu</au><au>Sun, Huaimei</au><au>Guo, Duo</au><au>Wu, Bo</au><au>Ji, Fengqing</au><au>Zhou, Deshan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of releasing recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres for repair of the rat degenerated intervertebral disc</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomaterials applications</jtitle><addtitle>J Biomater Appl</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>72</spage><epage>80</epage><pages>72-80</pages><issn>0885-3282</issn><eissn>1530-8022</eissn><abstract>Purpose:The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres loaded with recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 (rhGDF-5) on the disc degeneration induced by needle puncture in a rat caudal disc model. Methods:The rhGDF-5-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared by the water-oil-water double-emulsion solvent evaporation method, and release kinetics was determined over 42 days. Rats that underwent 21-G needle puncture at rat tail discs were injected with rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres at four weeks after needle injury. At eight weeks after the injection, disc height, glycosaminoglycans content, and DNA content of the discs were evaluated. In addition, gene expression analysis of aggrecan, collagen type I, and collagen type II in the rat nucleus pulposus was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Rat discs were also assessed by histology using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Results:Encapsulation of rhGDF-5 in PLGA microspheres guaranteed a sustained release of active rhGDF-5 for more than 42 days. The injection of GDF-5/PLGA microspheres resulted in a statistically significant restoration of disc height (p &lt; 0.01), improvement of sulfated glycosaminoglycan (p &lt; 0.05), DNA content (p &lt; 0.05), and significantly increased mRNA levels of collagen type II (p &lt; 0.01), and the differentiation index (the ratio of collagen type II to collagen type I, p &lt; 0.01). In addition, rhGDF-5/PLGA microspheres treatment also improved histological changes induced by needle puncture. Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that injection of rhGDF-5 loaded in PLGA microspheres into rat tail discs may be as a promising therapy strategy to regenerate or repair the degenerative disc.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>24327349</pmid><doi>10.1177/0885328213515034</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aggrecans - genetics
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Collagen - genetics
Delayed-Action Preparations
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Delivery Systems
Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - administration & dosage
Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - pharmacokinetics
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - drug therapy
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - metabolism
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - pathology
Lactic Acid
Male
Materials Testing
Microspheres
Polyglycolic Acid
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Effects of releasing recombinant human growth and differentiation factor-5 from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres for repair of the rat degenerated intervertebral disc
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