Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Concomitant Contamination of Air and Environmental Surfaces

OBJECTIVE To concomitantly determine the differential degrees of air and environmental contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii based on anatomic source of colonization and type of ICU layout (single-occupancy vs open layout). DESIGN Longitudinal prospective surveillance study of air and environment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection control and hospital epidemiology 2016-07, Vol.37 (7), p.777-781
Hauptverfasser: Shimose, Luis A., Masuda, Eriko, Sfeir, Maroun, Berbel Caban, Ana, Bueno, Maria X., dePascale, Dennise, Spychala, Caressa N., Cleary, Timothy, Namias, Nicholas, Kett, Daniel H., Doi, Yohei, Munoz-Price, L. Silvia
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container_end_page 781
container_issue 7
container_start_page 777
container_title Infection control and hospital epidemiology
container_volume 37
creator Shimose, Luis A.
Masuda, Eriko
Sfeir, Maroun
Berbel Caban, Ana
Bueno, Maria X.
dePascale, Dennise
Spychala, Caressa N.
Cleary, Timothy
Namias, Nicholas
Kett, Daniel H.
Doi, Yohei
Munoz-Price, L. Silvia
description OBJECTIVE To concomitantly determine the differential degrees of air and environmental contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii based on anatomic source of colonization and type of ICU layout (single-occupancy vs open layout). DESIGN Longitudinal prospective surveillance study of air and environmental surfaces in patient rooms. SETTING A 1,500-bed public teaching hospital in Miami, Florida. PATIENTS Consecutive A. baumannii-colonized patients admitted to our ICUs between October 2013 and February 2014. METHODS Air and environmental surfaces of the rooms of A. baumannii-colonized patients were sampled daily for up to 10 days. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to type and match the matching air, environmental, and clinical A. baumannii isolates. RESULTS A total of 25 A. baumannii-colonized patients were identified during the study period; 17 were colonized in the respiratory tract and 8 were colonized in the rectum. In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 38.3% of air samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 13.1% of air samples were positive (P=.0001). In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 15.5% of environmental samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 9.5% of environmental samples were positive (P=.02). The rates of air contamination in the open-layout and single-occupancy ICUs were 17.9% and 21.8%, respectively (P=.5). Environmental surfaces were positive in 9.5% of instances in open-layout ICUs versus 13.4% in single-occupancy ICUs (P=.09). CONCLUSIONS Air and environmental surface contaminations were significantly greater among rectally colonized patients; however, ICU layout did not influence the rate of contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:777-781.
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Silvia</creator><creatorcontrib>Shimose, Luis A. ; Masuda, Eriko ; Sfeir, Maroun ; Berbel Caban, Ana ; Bueno, Maria X. ; dePascale, Dennise ; Spychala, Caressa N. ; Cleary, Timothy ; Namias, Nicholas ; Kett, Daniel H. ; Doi, Yohei ; Munoz-Price, L. Silvia</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVE To concomitantly determine the differential degrees of air and environmental contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii based on anatomic source of colonization and type of ICU layout (single-occupancy vs open layout). DESIGN Longitudinal prospective surveillance study of air and environmental surfaces in patient rooms. SETTING A 1,500-bed public teaching hospital in Miami, Florida. PATIENTS Consecutive A. baumannii-colonized patients admitted to our ICUs between October 2013 and February 2014. METHODS Air and environmental surfaces of the rooms of A. baumannii-colonized patients were sampled daily for up to 10 days. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to type and match the matching air, environmental, and clinical A. baumannii isolates. RESULTS A total of 25 A. baumannii-colonized patients were identified during the study period; 17 were colonized in the respiratory tract and 8 were colonized in the rectum. In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 38.3% of air samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 13.1% of air samples were positive (P=.0001). In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 15.5% of environmental samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 9.5% of environmental samples were positive (P=.02). The rates of air contamination in the open-layout and single-occupancy ICUs were 17.9% and 21.8%, respectively (P=.5). Environmental surfaces were positive in 9.5% of instances in open-layout ICUs versus 13.4% in single-occupancy ICUs (P=.09). CONCLUSIONS Air and environmental surface contaminations were significantly greater among rectally colonized patients; however, ICU layout did not influence the rate of contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:777-781.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-823X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-6834</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/ice.2016.69</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27045768</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects ; Acinetobacter Infections - drug therapy ; Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology ; Acinetobacter Infections - microbiology ; Air Microbiology ; Air pollution ; Air sampling ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; beta-Lactam Resistance ; Carbapenems - therapeutic use ; Colonization ; Contamination ; Cross Infection - drug therapy ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - microbiology ; Disease control ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Environmental Exposure - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Infections ; Intensive care ; Intensive Care Units - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Nursing ; Original Articles ; Pathogens ; Patients ; Patients' Rooms - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Pollution control ; Rectum - microbiology ; Respiratory System - microbiology ; Respiratory tract ; Surveillance ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2016-07, Vol.37 (7), p.777-781</ispartof><rights>2016 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. 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Silvia</creatorcontrib><title>Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Concomitant Contamination of Air and Environmental Surfaces</title><title>Infection control and hospital epidemiology</title><addtitle>Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE To concomitantly determine the differential degrees of air and environmental contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii based on anatomic source of colonization and type of ICU layout (single-occupancy vs open layout). DESIGN Longitudinal prospective surveillance study of air and environmental surfaces in patient rooms. SETTING A 1,500-bed public teaching hospital in Miami, Florida. PATIENTS Consecutive A. baumannii-colonized patients admitted to our ICUs between October 2013 and February 2014. METHODS Air and environmental surfaces of the rooms of A. baumannii-colonized patients were sampled daily for up to 10 days. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to type and match the matching air, environmental, and clinical A. baumannii isolates. RESULTS A total of 25 A. baumannii-colonized patients were identified during the study period; 17 were colonized in the respiratory tract and 8 were colonized in the rectum. In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 38.3% of air samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 13.1% of air samples were positive (P=.0001). In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 15.5% of environmental samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 9.5% of environmental samples were positive (P=.02). The rates of air contamination in the open-layout and single-occupancy ICUs were 17.9% and 21.8%, respectively (P=.5). Environmental surfaces were positive in 9.5% of instances in open-layout ICUs versus 13.4% in single-occupancy ICUs (P=.09). CONCLUSIONS Air and environmental surface contaminations were significantly greater among rectally colonized patients; however, ICU layout did not influence the rate of contamination. 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Silvia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Concomitant Contamination of Air and Environmental Surfaces</atitle><jtitle>Infection control and hospital epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>777</spage><epage>781</epage><pages>777-781</pages><issn>0899-823X</issn><eissn>1559-6834</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE To concomitantly determine the differential degrees of air and environmental contamination by Acinetobacter baumannii based on anatomic source of colonization and type of ICU layout (single-occupancy vs open layout). DESIGN Longitudinal prospective surveillance study of air and environmental surfaces in patient rooms. SETTING A 1,500-bed public teaching hospital in Miami, Florida. PATIENTS Consecutive A. baumannii-colonized patients admitted to our ICUs between October 2013 and February 2014. METHODS Air and environmental surfaces of the rooms of A. baumannii-colonized patients were sampled daily for up to 10 days. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to type and match the matching air, environmental, and clinical A. baumannii isolates. RESULTS A total of 25 A. baumannii-colonized patients were identified during the study period; 17 were colonized in the respiratory tract and 8 were colonized in the rectum. In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 38.3% of air samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 13.1% of air samples were positive (P=.0001). In rooms with rectally colonized patients, 15.5% of environmental samples were positive for A. baumannii; in rooms of patients with respiratory colonization, 9.5% of environmental samples were positive (P=.02). The rates of air contamination in the open-layout and single-occupancy ICUs were 17.9% and 21.8%, respectively (P=.5). Environmental surfaces were positive in 9.5% of instances in open-layout ICUs versus 13.4% in single-occupancy ICUs (P=.09). CONCLUSIONS Air and environmental surface contaminations were significantly greater among rectally colonized patients; however, ICU layout did not influence the rate of contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;37:777-781.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>27045768</pmid><doi>10.1017/ice.2016.69</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Acinetobacter Infections - drug therapy
Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology
Acinetobacter Infections - microbiology
Air Microbiology
Air pollution
Air sampling
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
beta-Lactam Resistance
Carbapenems - therapeutic use
Colonization
Contamination
Cross Infection - drug therapy
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - microbiology
Disease control
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infections
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data
Nursing
Original Articles
Pathogens
Patients
Patients' Rooms - statistics & numerical data
Pollution control
Rectum - microbiology
Respiratory System - microbiology
Respiratory tract
Surveillance
Ventilators
title Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Concomitant Contamination of Air and Environmental Surfaces
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