Investigation of the Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD) Photolyase DNA Recognition Mechanism by NMR Analyses

The cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) is one of the major forms of DNA damage caused by irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light. CPD photolyases recognize and repair UV-damaged DNA. The DNA recognition mechanism of the CPD photolyase has remained obscure because of a lack of structural information...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-07, Vol.279 (31), p.32950-32956
Hauptverfasser: Torizawa, Takuya, Ueda, Takumi, Kuramitsu, Seiki, Hitomi, Kenichi, Todo, Takeshi, Iwai, Shigenori, Morikawa, Kosuke, Shimada, Ichio
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container_end_page 32956
container_issue 31
container_start_page 32950
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Torizawa, Takuya
Ueda, Takumi
Kuramitsu, Seiki
Hitomi, Kenichi
Todo, Takeshi
Iwai, Shigenori
Morikawa, Kosuke
Shimada, Ichio
description The cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) is one of the major forms of DNA damage caused by irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light. CPD photolyases recognize and repair UV-damaged DNA. The DNA recognition mechanism of the CPD photolyase has remained obscure because of a lack of structural information about DNA-CPD photolyase complexes. In order to elucidate the CPD photolyase DNA binding mode, we performed NMR analyses of the DNA-CPD photolyase complex. Based upon results from 31 P NMR measurements, in combination with site-directed mutagenesis, we have demonstrated the orientation of CPD-containing single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on the CPD photolyase. In addition, chemical shift perturbation analyses, using stable isotope-labeled DNA, revealed that the CPD is buried in a cavity within CPD photolyase. Finally, NMR analyses of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-CPD photolyase complex indicated that the CPD is flipped out of the dsDNA by the enzyme, to gain access to the active site.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M404536200
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Binding Sites
Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase - chemistry
Dimerization
DNA - chemistry
DNA, Single-Stranded - metabolism
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Spectrophotometry
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Thermus thermophilus - metabolism
Ultraviolet Rays
title Investigation of the Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD) Photolyase DNA Recognition Mechanism by NMR Analyses
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