The possible influence of nitrogen and acid deposition on forest growth in Norway
Nitrogen has probably led to increased forest growth in southernmost Norway with an order of magnitude around 25%. This is based on an analysis of three Norwegian sets of data with residuals from standard growth models as a response variable, together with data on deposition and soil chemistry. Grow...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Forest ecology and management 2004-05, Vol.192 (2), p.241-249 |
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creator | Solberg, Svein Andreassen, Kjell Clarke, Nicholas Tørseth, Kjetil Tveito, Ole Einar Strand, Geir Harald Tomter, Stein |
description | Nitrogen has probably led to increased forest growth in southernmost Norway with an order of magnitude around 25%. This is based on an analysis of three Norwegian sets of data with residuals from standard growth models as a response variable, together with data on deposition and soil chemistry. Growth was positively correlated to nitrogen deposition and to soil nitrogen, and negatively correlated to the C/N ratio in the soil. Also, nitrogen deposition was positively correlated to soil nitrogen and negatively to soil C/N. There were no relationships between growth and the soil acidification variables: pH, base saturation, Al concentration or Ca/Al ratio. There is a large residual error in this kind of study, and power analyses indicated that in order to detect changes in growth of a magnitude around 20%, one needs roughly 200 observations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.036 |
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This is based on an analysis of three Norwegian sets of data with residuals from standard growth models as a response variable, together with data on deposition and soil chemistry. Growth was positively correlated to nitrogen deposition and to soil nitrogen, and negatively correlated to the C/N ratio in the soil. Also, nitrogen deposition was positively correlated to soil nitrogen and negatively to soil C/N. There were no relationships between growth and the soil acidification variables: pH, base saturation, Al concentration or Ca/Al ratio. There is a large residual error in this kind of study, and power analyses indicated that in order to detect changes in growth of a magnitude around 20%, one needs roughly 200 observations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1127</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.036</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FECMDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>acid deposition ; air pollution ; aluminum ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; atmospheric deposition ; base saturation ; Biological and medical sciences ; calcium ; carbon nitrogen ratio ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; forest growth ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growth ; N deposition ; nitrogen ; Norway ; Norway spruce ; Picea abies ; Pinus sylvestris ; Scots pine ; Soil acidification ; soil chemistry ; soil nutrient balance ; soil nutrients ; soil pH ; Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><ispartof>Forest ecology and management, 2004-05, Vol.192 (2), p.241-249</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-4afb6257132f425a5392b9a5b4142c691dad049ee1740d0027e8a74abf9e2a3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-4afb6257132f425a5392b9a5b4142c691dad049ee1740d0027e8a74abf9e2a3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15673749$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solberg, Svein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreassen, Kjell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tørseth, Kjetil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tveito, Ole Einar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strand, Geir Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomter, Stein</creatorcontrib><title>The possible influence of nitrogen and acid deposition on forest growth in Norway</title><title>Forest ecology and management</title><description>Nitrogen has probably led to increased forest growth in southernmost Norway with an order of magnitude around 25%. This is based on an analysis of three Norwegian sets of data with residuals from standard growth models as a response variable, together with data on deposition and soil chemistry. Growth was positively correlated to nitrogen deposition and to soil nitrogen, and negatively correlated to the C/N ratio in the soil. Also, nitrogen deposition was positively correlated to soil nitrogen and negatively to soil C/N. There were no relationships between growth and the soil acidification variables: pH, base saturation, Al concentration or Ca/Al ratio. There is a large residual error in this kind of study, and power analyses indicated that in order to detect changes in growth of a magnitude around 20%, one needs roughly 200 observations.</description><subject>acid deposition</subject><subject>air pollution</subject><subject>aluminum</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>atmospheric deposition</subject><subject>base saturation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>carbon nitrogen ratio</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>forest growth</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>N deposition</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Norway spruce</subject><subject>Picea abies</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Scots pine</subject><subject>Soil acidification</subject><subject>soil chemistry</subject><subject>soil nutrient balance</subject><subject>soil nutrients</subject><subject>soil pH</subject><subject>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><issn>0378-1127</issn><issn>1872-7042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVpoNuk_6BQXdqb3dGHLftSKKFtAqGhNDmLsTzaaHGsreRtyL-Ptg701oJAl-edeXmGsbcCagGi_birfUzkYi0BdA2iBtW-YBvRGVkZ0PIl24AyXSWENK_Y65x3ANA0utuwHzd3xPcx5zBMxMPspwPNjnj0fA5LiluaOc4jRxdGPlIhwxLizMs77swL36b4sNyVKP8e0wM-nrETj1OmN8__Kbv9-uXm_KK6uv52ef75qnJawlJp9EMrGyOU9Fo22KheDj02gxZaurYXI46geyJhNIwA0lCHRuPge5KonDplH9a5-xR_HUoTex-yo2nCmeIhW9GBgMbI_4PagOkVFFCvoEtFSCJv9yncY3q0AuxRtN3ZVbQ9irYgbBFdYu-f52N2OPmEswv5b7ZpjTK6L9y7lfMYLW5TYW5_ShAKoNct_CnwaSWoePsdKNnswvEcYyhbFzvG8O8qTzjBnlI</recordid><startdate>20040506</startdate><enddate>20040506</enddate><creator>Solberg, Svein</creator><creator>Andreassen, Kjell</creator><creator>Clarke, Nicholas</creator><creator>Tørseth, Kjetil</creator><creator>Tveito, Ole Einar</creator><creator>Strand, Geir Harald</creator><creator>Tomter, Stein</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040506</creationdate><title>The possible influence of nitrogen and acid deposition on forest growth in Norway</title><author>Solberg, Svein ; Andreassen, Kjell ; Clarke, Nicholas ; Tørseth, Kjetil ; Tveito, Ole Einar ; Strand, Geir Harald ; Tomter, Stein</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-4afb6257132f425a5392b9a5b4142c691dad049ee1740d0027e8a74abf9e2a3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>acid deposition</topic><topic>air pollution</topic><topic>aluminum</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>atmospheric deposition</topic><topic>base saturation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>carbon nitrogen ratio</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>forest growth</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>N deposition</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>Norway spruce</topic><topic>Picea abies</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>Scots pine</topic><topic>Soil acidification</topic><topic>soil chemistry</topic><topic>soil nutrient balance</topic><topic>soil nutrients</topic><topic>soil pH</topic><topic>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solberg, Svein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreassen, Kjell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tørseth, Kjetil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tveito, Ole Einar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strand, Geir Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomter, Stein</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solberg, Svein</au><au>Andreassen, Kjell</au><au>Clarke, Nicholas</au><au>Tørseth, Kjetil</au><au>Tveito, Ole Einar</au><au>Strand, Geir Harald</au><au>Tomter, Stein</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The possible influence of nitrogen and acid deposition on forest growth in Norway</atitle><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle><date>2004-05-06</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>192</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>241</spage><epage>249</epage><pages>241-249</pages><issn>0378-1127</issn><eissn>1872-7042</eissn><coden>FECMDW</coden><abstract>Nitrogen has probably led to increased forest growth in southernmost Norway with an order of magnitude around 25%. This is based on an analysis of three Norwegian sets of data with residuals from standard growth models as a response variable, together with data on deposition and soil chemistry. Growth was positively correlated to nitrogen deposition and to soil nitrogen, and negatively correlated to the C/N ratio in the soil. Also, nitrogen deposition was positively correlated to soil nitrogen and negatively to soil C/N. There were no relationships between growth and the soil acidification variables: pH, base saturation, Al concentration or Ca/Al ratio. There is a large residual error in this kind of study, and power analyses indicated that in order to detect changes in growth of a magnitude around 20%, one needs roughly 200 observations.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.036</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | acid deposition air pollution aluminum Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology atmospheric deposition base saturation Biological and medical sciences calcium carbon nitrogen ratio Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution forest growth Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growth N deposition nitrogen Norway Norway spruce Picea abies Pinus sylvestris Scots pine Soil acidification soil chemistry soil nutrient balance soil nutrients soil pH Terrestrial environment, soil, air |
title | The possible influence of nitrogen and acid deposition on forest growth in Norway |
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