Epieriocalyxin A Induces Cell Apoptosis Through JNK and ERK1/2 Signaling Pathways in Colon Cancer Cells

Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Currently, drug resistance of cancer cell to chemotherapy is a major cause for cancer recurrence and death of the patients; therefore, new therapeutic strategy is required to improve the care of colorectal cancer patients....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and biophysics 2015-11, Vol.73 (2), p.559-564
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhou, Xu, Zhijie, Niu, Zhengchuan, Liang, Benjia, Niu, Jun
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container_title Cell biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Wang, Zhou
Xu, Zhijie
Niu, Zhengchuan
Liang, Benjia
Niu, Jun
description Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Currently, drug resistance of cancer cell to chemotherapy is a major cause for cancer recurrence and death of the patients; therefore, new therapeutic strategy is required to improve the care of colorectal cancer patients. The Chinese herb, Isodon eriocalyx , has been used a therapeutic for a long time in China. In this study, we showed that Epieriocalyxin A (EpiA), a diterpenoid isolated from I . eriocalyx , suppressed Caco-2 colon cancer cell growth. EpiA induced annexin V flipping in cell membrane and DNA fragment. We also showed that EpiA induced the generation of ROS in cells, as well as damage of the mitochondrial membrane. Western blot results showed that both JNK and ERK1/2 activation was decreased after EpiA treatment in a dose-dependent manner. EpiA increased the expression of caspase 3 and Bax, and decreased Bcl2 expression. Our results suggest that EpiA is a novel compound that induces colon cancer apoptosis. EpiA could be a potential drug for colon cancer therapy in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12013-015-0687-4
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subjects Apoptosis - drug effects
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Blotting, Western
Caco-2 Cells
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Biology
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal carcinoma
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - toxicity
DNA Fragmentation - drug effects
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Drug resistance
Humans
Isodon - chemistry
Isodon - metabolism
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Life Sciences
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Original Paper
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title Epieriocalyxin A Induces Cell Apoptosis Through JNK and ERK1/2 Signaling Pathways in Colon Cancer Cells
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