Microparticles manipulation and enhancement of their separation in pinched flow fractionation by insulator‐based dielectrophoresis

The separation and manipulation of microparticles in lab on a chip devices have importance in point of care diagnostic tools and analytical applications. The separation and sorting of particles from biological and clinical samples can be performed using active and passive techniques. In passive tech...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrophoresis 2016-03, Vol.37 (5-6), p.775-785
Hauptverfasser: Khashei, Hesamodin, Latifi, Hamid, Seresht, Mohsen Jamshidi, Ghasemi, Amir Hossein Baradaran
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container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 775
container_title Electrophoresis
container_volume 37
creator Khashei, Hesamodin
Latifi, Hamid
Seresht, Mohsen Jamshidi
Ghasemi, Amir Hossein Baradaran
description The separation and manipulation of microparticles in lab on a chip devices have importance in point of care diagnostic tools and analytical applications. The separation and sorting of particles from biological and clinical samples can be performed using active and passive techniques. In passive techniques, no external force is applied while in active techniques by applying external force (e.g. electrical), higher separation efficiency is obtained. In this article, passive (pinched flow fractionation) and active (insulator‐based dielectrophoresis) methods were combined to increase the separation efficiency at lower voltages. First by simulation, appropriate values of geometry and applied voltages for better focusing, separation, and lower Joule heating were obtained. Separation of 1.5 and 6 μm polystyrene microparticles was experimentally obtained at optimized geometry and low total applied voltage (25 V). Also, the trajectory of 1.5 μm microparticles was controlled by adjusting the total applied voltage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/elps.201500318
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subjects Computer Simulation
Devices
Dielectrophoresis
Electric potential
electric power
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis - methods
Fractionation
heat
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Microparticles
Microspheres
Models, Chemical
Particle Size
Particles separation
Pinched flow fractionation
Polystyrenes
Separation
Voltage
title Microparticles manipulation and enhancement of their separation in pinched flow fractionation by insulator‐based dielectrophoresis
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