Activation of Carbon Dioxide by Silyl Triflate-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs

Silyl triflates of the form R4−nSi(OTf)n (n=1, 2; OTf=OSO3CF3) are shown to activate carbon dioxide when paired with bulky alkyl‐substituted Group 15 bases. Combinations of silyl triflates and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine react with CO2 to afford silyl carbamates via a frustrated Lewis pair‐type me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2015-09, Vol.21 (37), p.13027-13034
Hauptverfasser: Weicker, Sarah A., Stephan, Douglas W.
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description Silyl triflates of the form R4−nSi(OTf)n (n=1, 2; OTf=OSO3CF3) are shown to activate carbon dioxide when paired with bulky alkyl‐substituted Group 15 bases. Combinations of silyl triflates and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine react with CO2 to afford silyl carbamates via a frustrated Lewis pair‐type mechanism. With trialkylphosphines, the silyl triflates R3Si(OTf) reversibly bind CO2 affording [R′3P(CO2)SiR3][OTf] whereas when Ph2Si(OTf)2 is used one or two molecules of CO2 can be sequestered. The latter bis‐CO2 product is favoured at low temperatures and by excess phosphine. Silyl triflates of the form R4−nSi(OTf)n (n=1, 2; OTf=OSO3CF3) were shown to activate carbon dioxide when paired with bulky alkyl‐substituted Group 15 bases. Combinations of silyl triflates and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine react with CO2 to afford silyl carbamates via a frustrated Lewis pair‐type mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201501904
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Eur. J</addtitle><date>2015-09-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>37</issue><spage>13027</spage><epage>13034</epage><pages>13027-13034</pages><issn>0947-6539</issn><eissn>1521-3765</eissn><coden>CEUJED</coden><abstract>Silyl triflates of the form R4−nSi(OTf)n (n=1, 2; OTf=OSO3CF3) are shown to activate carbon dioxide when paired with bulky alkyl‐substituted Group 15 bases. Combinations of silyl triflates and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine react with CO2 to afford silyl carbamates via a frustrated Lewis pair‐type mechanism. With trialkylphosphines, the silyl triflates R3Si(OTf) reversibly bind CO2 affording [R′3P(CO2)SiR3][OTf] whereas when Ph2Si(OTf)2 is used one or two molecules of CO2 can be sequestered. The latter bis‐CO2 product is favoured at low temperatures and by excess phosphine. Silyl triflates of the form R4−nSi(OTf)n (n=1, 2; OTf=OSO3CF3) were shown to activate carbon dioxide when paired with bulky alkyl‐substituted Group 15 bases. Combinations of silyl triflates and 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine react with CO2 to afford silyl carbamates via a frustrated Lewis pair‐type mechanism.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>26223404</pmid><doi>10.1002/chem.201501904</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Activation
Carbon capture and storage
Carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide activation
Chemistry
frustrated Lewis pairs
Phosphines
silicon
silyl triflates
title Activation of Carbon Dioxide by Silyl Triflate-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs
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