Approaches for recombinant human factor IX production in serum-free suspension cultures

OBJECTIVE: To establish a serum-free suspension process for production of recombinant human factor IX (rhFIX) based on the human cell line HEK 293T by evaluating two approaches: (1) serum-free suspension adaptation of previously genetic modified cells (293T-FIX); and (2) genetic modification of cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2016-03, Vol.38 (3), p.385-394
Hauptverfasser: do Amaral, Robson Luis Ferraz, de Sousa Bomfim, Aline, de Abreu-Neto, Mário Soares, Picanço-Castro, Virgínia, de Sousa Russo, Elisa Maria, Covas, Dimas Tadeu, Swiech, Kamilla
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container_end_page 394
container_issue 3
container_start_page 385
container_title Biotechnology letters
container_volume 38
creator do Amaral, Robson Luis Ferraz
de Sousa Bomfim, Aline
de Abreu-Neto, Mário Soares
Picanço-Castro, Virgínia
de Sousa Russo, Elisa Maria
Covas, Dimas Tadeu
Swiech, Kamilla
description OBJECTIVE: To establish a serum-free suspension process for production of recombinant human factor IX (rhFIX) based on the human cell line HEK 293T by evaluating two approaches: (1) serum-free suspension adaptation of previously genetic modified cells (293T-FIX); and (2) genetic modification of cells already adapted to such conditions (293T/SF-FIX). RESULTS: After 10 months, 293T-FIX cells had become adapted to FreeStyle 293 serum-free medium (SFM) in Erlenmeyer flasks. After 48 and 72 h of culture, 2.1 µg rhFIX/ml and 3.3 µg rhFIX/ml were produced, respectively. However, no biological activity was detected. In the second approach, wild-type 293T cells were adapted to the same SFM (adaptation process took only 2 months) and then genetically modified for rhFIX production. After 48 h of culture, rhFIX reached 1.5 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.2 IU/ml, while after 72 h, the production was 2.4 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.3 IU/ml. CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that the best approach to establish an rhFIX production process in suspension SFM involves the genetic modification of cells already adapted to the final conditions. This approach is time saving and may better ensure the quality of the produced protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10529-015-1991-1
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RESULTS: After 10 months, 293T-FIX cells had become adapted to FreeStyle 293 serum-free medium (SFM) in Erlenmeyer flasks. After 48 and 72 h of culture, 2.1 µg rhFIX/ml and 3.3 µg rhFIX/ml were produced, respectively. However, no biological activity was detected. In the second approach, wild-type 293T cells were adapted to the same SFM (adaptation process took only 2 months) and then genetically modified for rhFIX production. After 48 h of culture, rhFIX reached 1.5 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.2 IU/ml, while after 72 h, the production was 2.4 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.3 IU/ml. CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that the best approach to establish an rhFIX production process in suspension SFM involves the genetic modification of cells already adapted to the final conditions. 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RESULTS: After 10 months, 293T-FIX cells had become adapted to FreeStyle 293 serum-free medium (SFM) in Erlenmeyer flasks. After 48 and 72 h of culture, 2.1 µg rhFIX/ml and 3.3 µg rhFIX/ml were produced, respectively. However, no biological activity was detected. In the second approach, wild-type 293T cells were adapted to the same SFM (adaptation process took only 2 months) and then genetically modified for rhFIX production. After 48 h of culture, rhFIX reached 1.5 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.2 IU/ml, while after 72 h, the production was 2.4 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.3 IU/ml. CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that the best approach to establish an rhFIX production process in suspension SFM involves the genetic modification of cells already adapted to the final conditions. 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and (2) genetic modification of cells already adapted to such conditions (293T/SF-FIX). RESULTS: After 10 months, 293T-FIX cells had become adapted to FreeStyle 293 serum-free medium (SFM) in Erlenmeyer flasks. After 48 and 72 h of culture, 2.1 µg rhFIX/ml and 3.3 µg rhFIX/ml were produced, respectively. However, no biological activity was detected. In the second approach, wild-type 293T cells were adapted to the same SFM (adaptation process took only 2 months) and then genetically modified for rhFIX production. After 48 h of culture, rhFIX reached 1.5 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.2 IU/ml, while after 72 h, the production was 2.4 µg/ml with a biological activity of 0.3 IU/ml. CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that the best approach to establish an rhFIX production process in suspension SFM involves the genetic modification of cells already adapted to the final conditions. This approach is time saving and may better ensure the quality of the produced protein.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26564408</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10529-015-1991-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation
Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biological
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
blood proteins
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cellular biology
Culture
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Factor IX - genetics
Factor IX - metabolism
Gene expression
genetic engineering
Genetic modification
Genetics
Growth factors
HEK293 Cells
human cell lines
Human factors
Humans
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Original Research Paper
Recombinant
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
title Approaches for recombinant human factor IX production in serum-free suspension cultures
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