Rapid fabrication of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers using needleless alternating current electrospinning

ABSTRACT Poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) biopolymer nanofibers and micro‐fibers have been fabricated for the first time at the rates up to 14.0 g per hour using a needleless and collectorless alternating current electrospinning technique. By combining the ac‐voltage, “green” low toxicity glacial acetic a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2016-04, Vol.133 (13), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lawson, Caitlin, Stanishevsky, Andrei, Sivan, Manikandan, Pokorny, Pavel, Lukáš, David
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container_issue 13
container_start_page np
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 133
creator Lawson, Caitlin
Stanishevsky, Andrei
Sivan, Manikandan
Pokorny, Pavel
Lukáš, David
description ABSTRACT Poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) biopolymer nanofibers and micro‐fibers have been fabricated for the first time at the rates up to 14.0 g per hour using a needleless and collectorless alternating current electrospinning technique. By combining the ac‐voltage, “green” low toxicity glacial acetic acid (AA) as the solvent and sodium acetate (NaAc) as an additive, beadless PCL fibers with diameters tunable from 150 nm to 2000 nm, varying surface morphology and degree of self‐bundling are obtained. In this new approach, the addition of NaAc plays a crucial role in improving the spinnability of PCL solution and fiber morphology. NaAc reveals the concentration‐dependent effect on charge transfer and rheological properties of the PCL/AA precursor, which results in broader ranges of spinnable PCL concentrations and ac‐voltages suitable for rapid manufacturing of PCL‐based fibers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43232.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.43232
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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2016-04-05</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>np</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>np-n/a</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) biopolymer nanofibers and micro‐fibers have been fabricated for the first time at the rates up to 14.0 g per hour using a needleless and collectorless alternating current electrospinning technique. By combining the ac‐voltage, “green” low toxicity glacial acetic acid (AA) as the solvent and sodium acetate (NaAc) as an additive, beadless PCL fibers with diameters tunable from 150 nm to 2000 nm, varying surface morphology and degree of self‐bundling are obtained. In this new approach, the addition of NaAc plays a crucial role in improving the spinnability of PCL solution and fiber morphology. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alternating current
biodegradable
Electrospinning
Fibers
Materials science
Morphology
Nanofibers
polyesters
Polymers
Precursors
Rapid manufacturing
Toxicity
viscosity and viscoelasticity
title Rapid fabrication of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers using needleless alternating current electrospinning
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