Evaluation of New Palladium Cages as Potential Delivery Systems for the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin

Self‐assembled metallocages are very promising drug‐delivery systems among supramolecular complexes. Thus, exo‐functionalized Pd2L4 (L=ligand) cages were synthesized and characterized, and the encapsulation of the anticancer drug cisplatin in their cavity has been documented. The antiproliferative e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2016-02, Vol.22 (7), p.2253-2256
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Andrea, Molano, Viviana, Hollering, Manuela, Pöthig, Alexander, Casini, Angela, Kühn, Fritz E.
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container_end_page 2256
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2253
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 22
creator Schmidt, Andrea
Molano, Viviana
Hollering, Manuela
Pöthig, Alexander
Casini, Angela
Kühn, Fritz E.
description Self‐assembled metallocages are very promising drug‐delivery systems among supramolecular complexes. Thus, exo‐functionalized Pd2L4 (L=ligand) cages were synthesized and characterized, and the encapsulation of the anticancer drug cisplatin in their cavity has been documented. The antiproliferative effects of the metallocages and their combination with cisplatin were examined in vitro in cancer cell lines, while fluorescence microscopy was used to monitor their uptake. Notably, the hydroxymethyl‐functionalized PdII cage encapsulating cisplatin showed improved cytotoxic effect against human ovarian cancer cells compared to free cisplatin. The toxicity of Pd2L4 cages was evaluated for the first time ex vivo in healthy rat‐liver tissues using the precision cut‐tissue slices technology, demonstrating in some cases scarce effects on liver viability. These results further highlight the potential of self‐assembled Pd2L4 cages for biological applications. Self‐assembled metallocages of the type Pd2L4 are promising delivery vehicles for the anticancer drug cisplatin. Drug encapsulation was proven by different methods, and the biological properties were investigated in cancer cells also with the aid of fluorescence microscopy. The host–guest systems possess improved toxic effects in ovarian cancer cells compared to cisplatin while having limited toxicity in liver tissues (see scheme).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201504930
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological
Biological Phenomena
Cages
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemistry
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - chemistry
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity
drug delivery
Drug Delivery Systems
Drugs
Encapsulation
Female
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Humans
Liver
metallocages
Microscopy
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Organoplatinum Compounds - chemistry
Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology
Ovarian cancer
Palladium
Palladium - chemistry
Prescription drugs
Rats
self-assembly
Toxicity
Tumor cell lines
Viability
title Evaluation of New Palladium Cages as Potential Delivery Systems for the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin
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