Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected...
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The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected on the rest of the dorsal surface of the lingual apex in alpaca. Secondary papillae originated from the base of some filiform papillae on the ventral surface of alpaca tongue. The bases of some filiform papillae of the lateral surface of the lingual apex were inserted into conspicuous grooves in guanaco and tips of filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the lingual body were ended by bifurcated apex. On the dorsal surface of the lingual apex of llama, there were no filiform papillae but there were numerous filiform papillae on both the lateral margins of the ventral surface of the lingual apex. Fungiform papillae were distributed randomly on dorsal lingual surface and ventral margins of the tongues of all camelid species. Lenticular papillae were located on the lingual torus and varied in size and topographical distribution for each species. Circumvallate papillae had irregular surfaces in llama and alpaca, and smooth surface in guanaco. In conclusion, llama and alpaca tongues were more similar to each other, and tongues of all camelid species displayed more similarities to those of Bactrian and dromedary camels in comparison with other herbivores and ruminants. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:61–71, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected on the rest of the dorsal surface of the lingual apex in alpaca. Secondary papillae originated from the base of some filiform papillae on the ventral surface of alpaca tongue. The bases of some filiform papillae of the lateral surface of the lingual apex were inserted into conspicuous grooves in guanaco and tips of filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the lingual body were ended by bifurcated apex. On the dorsal surface of the lingual apex of llama, there were no filiform papillae but there were numerous filiform papillae on both the lateral margins of the ventral surface of the lingual apex. Fungiform papillae were distributed randomly on dorsal lingual surface and ventral margins of the tongues of all camelid species. Lenticular papillae were located on the lingual torus and varied in size and topographical distribution for each species. Circumvallate papillae had irregular surfaces in llama and alpaca, and smooth surface in guanaco. In conclusion, llama and alpaca tongues were more similar to each other, and tongues of all camelid species displayed more similarities to those of Bactrian and dromedary camels in comparison with other herbivores and ruminants. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:61–71, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1059-910X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22604</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26572928</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MRTEEO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Analogies ; anatomy ; Animals ; Apexes ; Camelidae ; Camelids, New World - anatomy & histology ; Camelids, New World - classification ; Camels ; Grooves ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Papillae ; Rest ; scanning electron microscopy ; Taste Buds - anatomy & histology ; Taste Buds - chemistry ; Taste Buds - ultrastructure ; Tongue ; Tongue - anatomy & histology ; Tongue - chemistry ; Tongue - ultrastructure</subject><ispartof>Microscopy research and technique, 2016-02, Vol.79 (2), p.61-71</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-4ca725c49d07e5648b1d15a659d63b6bed34d90ab5cf91d52bb5726504c32a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-4ca725c49d07e5648b1d15a659d63b6bed34d90ab5cf91d52bb5726504c32a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjemt.22604$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjemt.22604$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26572928$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erdoğan, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar Arias, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez, William</creatorcontrib><title>Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama</title><title>Microscopy research and technique</title><addtitle>Microsc. Res. Tech</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected on the rest of the dorsal surface of the lingual apex in alpaca. Secondary papillae originated from the base of some filiform papillae on the ventral surface of alpaca tongue. The bases of some filiform papillae of the lateral surface of the lingual apex were inserted into conspicuous grooves in guanaco and tips of filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the lingual body were ended by bifurcated apex. On the dorsal surface of the lingual apex of llama, there were no filiform papillae but there were numerous filiform papillae on both the lateral margins of the ventral surface of the lingual apex. Fungiform papillae were distributed randomly on dorsal lingual surface and ventral margins of the tongues of all camelid species. Lenticular papillae were located on the lingual torus and varied in size and topographical distribution for each species. Circumvallate papillae had irregular surfaces in llama and alpaca, and smooth surface in guanaco. In conclusion, llama and alpaca tongues were more similar to each other, and tongues of all camelid species displayed more similarities to those of Bactrian and dromedary camels in comparison with other herbivores and ruminants. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:61–71, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Analogies</subject><subject>anatomy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apexes</subject><subject>Camelidae</subject><subject>Camelids, New World - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Camelids, New World - classification</subject><subject>Camels</subject><subject>Grooves</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Papillae</subject><subject>Rest</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Taste Buds - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Taste Buds - chemistry</subject><subject>Taste Buds - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Tongue</subject><subject>Tongue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Tongue - chemistry</subject><subject>Tongue - ultrastructure</subject><issn>1059-910X</issn><issn>1097-0029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhiMEoqVw4QcgS1wQaoqd-LO31apsqbZFgpVAXCzHmbBekjjYiaD8-jrdtgcOcPJo_Myjsd8se0nwCcG4eLeDbjwpCo7po-yQYCXy1FWP55qpXBH89SB7FuMOY0IYoU-zg4IzUahCHmZ_Ln0Ytr6Zejs635sWxTFMdpwCIN-gcQuodf33KV0MZnBtawC5PvUDAIoDWAdxBj_7adyiRQfBWdOjpemgdXU8RYt2MNYco6TojfXHyPQ1SprOPM-eNKaN8OLuPMo27882y_N8_XH1YblY55YqSXNqjShYqmssgHEqK1ITZjhTNS8rXkFd0lphUzHbKFKzoqrS4zjD1JaFIeVR9mavHYL_OUEcdeeihbRCD36KmkiMqSyVZP9HBcdSKKFoQl__he78FNL_zRSTWEjMcKLe7ikbfIwBGj0E15lwrQnWc3Z6zk7fZpfgV3fKqeqgfkDvw0oA2QO_XAvX_1Dpi7PLzb0038-4OMLvhxkTfmguSsH0l6uV_rRZreU3caVleQN4KbLa</recordid><startdate>201602</startdate><enddate>201602</enddate><creator>Erdoğan, Serkan</creator><creator>Villar Arias, Silvia</creator><creator>Pérez, William</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201602</creationdate><title>Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama</title><author>Erdoğan, Serkan ; Villar Arias, Silvia ; Pérez, William</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4984-4ca725c49d07e5648b1d15a659d63b6bed34d90ab5cf91d52bb5726504c32a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Analogies</topic><topic>anatomy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apexes</topic><topic>Camelidae</topic><topic>Camelids, New World - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Camelids, New World - classification</topic><topic>Camels</topic><topic>Grooves</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Papillae</topic><topic>Rest</topic><topic>scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Taste Buds - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Taste Buds - chemistry</topic><topic>Taste Buds - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Tongue</topic><topic>Tongue - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Tongue - chemistry</topic><topic>Tongue - ultrastructure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erdoğan, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar Arias, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez, William</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erdoğan, Serkan</au><au>Villar Arias, Silvia</au><au>Pérez, William</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama</atitle><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle><addtitle>Microsc. Res. Tech</addtitle><date>2016-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>61-71</pages><issn>1059-910X</issn><eissn>1097-0029</eissn><coden>MRTEEO</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to compare the anatomical and functional characteristics of the lingual papilla among the Camelidae. For this purpose, tongues of alpaca, guanaco, and llama were used. Numerous long and thin filiform papillae were located in the median groove and none were detected on the rest of the dorsal surface of the lingual apex in alpaca. Secondary papillae originated from the base of some filiform papillae on the ventral surface of alpaca tongue. The bases of some filiform papillae of the lateral surface of the lingual apex were inserted into conspicuous grooves in guanaco and tips of filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the lingual body were ended by bifurcated apex. On the dorsal surface of the lingual apex of llama, there were no filiform papillae but there were numerous filiform papillae on both the lateral margins of the ventral surface of the lingual apex. Fungiform papillae were distributed randomly on dorsal lingual surface and ventral margins of the tongues of all camelid species. Lenticular papillae were located on the lingual torus and varied in size and topographical distribution for each species. Circumvallate papillae had irregular surfaces in llama and alpaca, and smooth surface in guanaco. In conclusion, llama and alpaca tongues were more similar to each other, and tongues of all camelid species displayed more similarities to those of Bactrian and dromedary camels in comparison with other herbivores and ruminants. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:61–71, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26572928</pmid><doi>10.1002/jemt.22604</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analogies anatomy Animals Apexes Camelidae Camelids, New World - anatomy & histology Camelids, New World - classification Camels Grooves Microscopy Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Papillae Rest scanning electron microscopy Taste Buds - anatomy & histology Taste Buds - chemistry Taste Buds - ultrastructure Tongue Tongue - anatomy & histology Tongue - chemistry Tongue - ultrastructure |
title | Morphofunctional structure of the lingual papillae in three species of South American Camelids: Alpaca, guanaco, and llama |
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