Detection of Different DNA Animal Species in Commercial Candy Products

Candy products are consumed all across the world, but there is not much information about their composition. In this study we have used a DNA‐based approach for determining the animal species occurring in 40 commercial candies of different types. We extracted DNA and performed PCR amplification, clo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2016-03, Vol.81 (3), p.T801-T809
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz-Colmenero, Marta, Martínez, Jose Luis, Roca, Agustín, Garcia-Vazquez, Eva
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container_end_page T809
container_issue 3
container_start_page T801
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 81
creator Muñoz-Colmenero, Marta
Martínez, Jose Luis
Roca, Agustín
Garcia-Vazquez, Eva
description Candy products are consumed all across the world, but there is not much information about their composition. In this study we have used a DNA‐based approach for determining the animal species occurring in 40 commercial candies of different types. We extracted DNA and performed PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing for obtaining species‐informative DNA sequences. Eight species were identified including fish (hake and anchovy) in 22% of the products analyzed. Bovine and porcine were the most abundant appearing in 27 samples each one. Most products contained a mixture of species. Marshmallows (7), jelly‐types, and gummies (20) contained a significantly higher number of species than hard candies (9). We demonstrated the presence of DNA animal species in candy product which allow consumers to make choices and prevent allergic reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.13225
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Allergens - analysis
Anchovies
animal species
Animals
Base Sequence
Buffaloes
Candy
Candy - analysis
Cattle
Cloning
Confectionery
Consumption
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - analysis
DNA markers
Fish
Fishes
Food allergies
Food Hypersensitivity - prevention & control
Food science
gelatin
Gene sequencing
Humans
PCR cloning
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Swine
title Detection of Different DNA Animal Species in Commercial Candy Products
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