Fe(III) recovery from HCl solutions using amberlite XAD-7 resin impregnated with a tetraalkyl phosphonium ionic liquid

Fe(III) is efficiently extracted from concentrated HCl solutions using Amberlite XAD‐7 impregnated with tetraalkyl phosphonium chloride ionic liquid (IL) (synthesis of extractant‐impregnated resin, EIR). The sorption efficiency is controlled by metal speciation and IL loading in the EIR. Sorption is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of chemical engineering 2016-01, Vol.94 (1), p.107-116
Hauptverfasser: Navarro, Ricardo, Saucedo, Imelda, Gallardo, Violeta, Guibal, Eric
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container_issue 1
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container_title Canadian journal of chemical engineering
container_volume 94
creator Navarro, Ricardo
Saucedo, Imelda
Gallardo, Violeta
Guibal, Eric
description Fe(III) is efficiently extracted from concentrated HCl solutions using Amberlite XAD‐7 impregnated with tetraalkyl phosphonium chloride ionic liquid (IL) (synthesis of extractant‐impregnated resin, EIR). The sorption efficiency is controlled by metal speciation and IL loading in the EIR. Sorption isotherms in mono‐component solutions are described by the Langmuir equation, while the extended Langmuir equation perfectly fits sorption isotherms from binary Fe(III)/Zn(II) solutions. The thermodynamic study confirms the endothermic nature of the sorption. Uptake kinetics are fitted by the pseudo‐second order rate equation. While temperature and metal concentration have a relatively limited effect on kinetics, the IL content more significantly affects the mass transfer of Fe(III). Water, sodium sulphate, nitric acid, and sulphuric acid almost completely desorb Fe(III) from loaded EIRs. Resin recycling was tested for eight cycles without significant decrease of the sorption and desorption efficiencies.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cjce.22356
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Amberlite (trademark)
Chlorides
Engineering Sciences
Fe(III)
Ionic liquids
Isotherms
kinetics
Mathematical analysis
Polymers
resin recycling
Resins
Sorption
sorption isotherms
tetraalkyl phosphonium ionic liquid
title Fe(III) recovery from HCl solutions using amberlite XAD-7 resin impregnated with a tetraalkyl phosphonium ionic liquid
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