Chiral Separation of Uncharged Pomalidomide Enantiomers Using Carboxymethyl-β-Cyclodextrin: A Validated Capillary Electrophoretic Method

The racemic mixture of pomalidomide (POM), a second‐generation immunomodulatory uncharged drug, was separated into enantiomers by capillary zone electrophoresis for the first time. Seven different chargeable cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives were screened as complexing agents and chiral selectors, inves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chirality (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-03, Vol.28 (3), p.199-203
Hauptverfasser: Szabó, Zoltán-István, Szőcs, Levente, Muntean, Daniela-Lucia, NoszáL, Béla, Tóth, Gergő
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container_issue 3
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container_title Chirality (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 28
creator Szabó, Zoltán-István
Szőcs, Levente
Muntean, Daniela-Lucia
NoszáL, Béla
Tóth, Gergő
description The racemic mixture of pomalidomide (POM), a second‐generation immunomodulatory uncharged drug, was separated into enantiomers by capillary zone electrophoresis for the first time. Seven different chargeable cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives were screened as complexing agents and chiral selectors, investigating the stability of the POM‐CD inclusion complexes and their enantiodiscriminating capacities. Based on preliminary experiments, carboxymethyl‐β‐CD (CM‐β‐CD) was found to be the most effective chiral selector. Factors influencing enantioseparation were systematically optimized, using an orthogonal experimental design. Optimal parameters (background electrolyte [BGE]: 50 mM Tris‐acetate buffer, pH 6.5, containing 15 mM CM‐β‐CD; capillary temperature: 20°C; voltage applied +15 kV) allowed baseline separation of POM enantiomers with a resolution as high as 4.87. The developed method was validated, in terms of sensitivity (limit of detection and limit of quantification), linearity, accuracy, repeatability, and intermediate precision. Chirality 28:199–203, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ▪▪▪
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chir.22563
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subjects Acetal resins
beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry
Capillarity
capillary zone electrophoresis
Chirality
Cyclodextrins
Cyclodextrins - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Capillary
Enantiomers
experimental design
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Imnovid
Linearity
Pomalyst
Selectors
Separation
Stereoisomerism
Thalidomide - analogs & derivatives
Thalidomide - chemistry
validation
title Chiral Separation of Uncharged Pomalidomide Enantiomers Using Carboxymethyl-β-Cyclodextrin: A Validated Capillary Electrophoretic Method
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