Assessment of novel digital and smartphone goniometers for measurement of canine stifle joint angles

OBJECTIVE To evaluate accuracy and reliability of 3 novel goniometers for measurement of canine stifle joint angles and compare the results with those obtained with a universal goniometer (UG). SAMPLE 8 pelvic limbs from 4 canine cadavers. PROCEDURES Each limb was secured to a wooden platform at 3 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:	American journal of veterinary research 2016-07, Vol.77 (7), p.749-755
Hauptverfasser:	Freund, Kristin A, Kieves, Nina R, Hart, Juliette L, Foster, Sasha A, Jeffery, Unity, Duerr, Felix M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Arthrometry, Articular - instrumentation Arthrometry, Articular - veterinary Dogs Radiography Reproducibility of Results Smartphone Stifle - anatomy & histology Stifle - diagnostic imaging
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