Primary Oral Malignancy Imitating Peri-Implantitis

Purpose To describe new cases of primary malignancy arising around dental implants. Materials and Methods Three patients presented with asymptomatic lesions around longstanding dental implants that resembled peri-implantitis. One case was primary large B-cell lymphoma and the remaining cases were pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2016-07, Vol.74 (7), p.1383-1390
Hauptverfasser: Raiser, Vadim, DMD, Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD, Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD, Fliss, Dan M., PhD, Kaplan, Ilana, PhD
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container_end_page 1390
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1383
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 74
creator Raiser, Vadim, DMD
Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD
Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD
Fliss, Dan M., PhD
Kaplan, Ilana, PhD
description Purpose To describe new cases of primary malignancy arising around dental implants. Materials and Methods Three patients presented with asymptomatic lesions around longstanding dental implants that resembled peri-implantitis. One case was primary large B-cell lymphoma and the remaining cases were primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with oral lichen planus. The literature was reviewed for cases mimicking peri-implantitis. Results Of 42 implant-associated malignancies reported from 2000 through 2014, 85.7% were squamous cell carcinoma (69% primary and 9.4% metastatic). Most patients presented with pre-existing risk factors for oral cancer. Lymphoma was not associated with dental implants. Conclusions Primary and metastatic malignancies can occur in peri-implant mucosa, often with clinical and radiographic features resembling peri-implantitis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for changes in peri-implant mucosa in patients with existing risk factors; however, rare cases such as lymphoma might present outside this risk population. Histopathologic analysis should be included in the management of selected peri-implant lesions to avoid delayed diagnosis of malignancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joms.2016.02.008
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Materials and Methods Three patients presented with asymptomatic lesions around longstanding dental implants that resembled peri-implantitis. One case was primary large B-cell lymphoma and the remaining cases were primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with oral lichen planus. The literature was reviewed for cases mimicking peri-implantitis. Results Of 42 implant-associated malignancies reported from 2000 through 2014, 85.7% were squamous cell carcinoma (69% primary and 9.4% metastatic). Most patients presented with pre-existing risk factors for oral cancer. Lymphoma was not associated with dental implants. Conclusions Primary and metastatic malignancies can occur in peri-implant mucosa, often with clinical and radiographic features resembling peri-implantitis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for changes in peri-implant mucosa in patients with existing risk factors; however, rare cases such as lymphoma might present outside this risk population. Histopathologic analysis should be included in the management of selected peri-implant lesions to avoid delayed diagnosis of malignancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.02.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26973225</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Jaw Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Jaw Neoplasms - pathology ; Jaw Neoplasms - surgery ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - diagnosis ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology ; Lymphoma, B-Cell - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms - surgery ; Peri-Implantitis - diagnosis ; Risk Factors ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2016-07, Vol.74 (7), p.1383-1390</ispartof><rights>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2016 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. 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Materials and Methods Three patients presented with asymptomatic lesions around longstanding dental implants that resembled peri-implantitis. One case was primary large B-cell lymphoma and the remaining cases were primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with oral lichen planus. The literature was reviewed for cases mimicking peri-implantitis. Results Of 42 implant-associated malignancies reported from 2000 through 2014, 85.7% were squamous cell carcinoma (69% primary and 9.4% metastatic). Most patients presented with pre-existing risk factors for oral cancer. Lymphoma was not associated with dental implants. Conclusions Primary and metastatic malignancies can occur in peri-implant mucosa, often with clinical and radiographic features resembling peri-implantitis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for changes in peri-implant mucosa in patients with existing risk factors; however, rare cases such as lymphoma might present outside this risk population. Histopathologic analysis should be included in the management of selected peri-implant lesions to avoid delayed diagnosis of malignancy.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Jaw Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Peri-Implantitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0278-2391</issn><issn>1531-5053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1LxDAQxYMouq7-Ax5kj15aM0nbpCCCLH4srCio55CmU0ntx5p0hf3vTdnVgwdPM4f3HvN-Q8gZ0BgoZJd1XPetj1nYY8piSuUemUDKIUppyvfJhDIhI8ZzOCLH3teUAqQiOyRHLMsFZyydEPbsbKvdZvbkdDN71I1973RnNrNFawc92O599ozORot21ehusIP1J-Sg0o3H092ckre729f5Q7R8ul_Mb5aRSQCGCISAXBRUYs4SmVaZ4BmypCg01YWsSm4SbYqEy5IynqJmUlQlhYLnEqHMJJ-Si23uyvWfa_SDaq032IQ7sF97BTIU4lSyLEjZVmpc773DSq22tRRQNbJStRpZqZGVokwFVsF0vstfFy2Wv5YfOEFwtRVgaPll0SlvLHYGS-vQDKrs7f_513_sprGdNbr5wA36ul-7LvBToHwwqJfxW-OzIAu9hEj4N3OOjhM</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Raiser, Vadim, DMD</creator><creator>Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD</creator><creator>Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD</creator><creator>Fliss, Dan M., PhD</creator><creator>Kaplan, Ilana, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Primary Oral Malignancy Imitating Peri-Implantitis</title><author>Raiser, Vadim, DMD ; Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD ; Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD ; Fliss, Dan M., PhD ; Kaplan, Ilana, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-177197b08e92485f6736e24bba0ab8fd3c4acb438d0235ea287fd01b398e1d683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Jaw Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Peri-Implantitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raiser, Vadim, DMD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fliss, Dan M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, Ilana, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raiser, Vadim, DMD</au><au>Abu-El Naaj, Immad, DMD</au><au>Shlomi, Benjamin, DMD</au><au>Fliss, Dan M., PhD</au><au>Kaplan, Ilana, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary Oral Malignancy Imitating Peri-Implantitis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1383</spage><epage>1390</epage><pages>1383-1390</pages><issn>0278-2391</issn><eissn>1531-5053</eissn><abstract>Purpose To describe new cases of primary malignancy arising around dental implants. Materials and Methods Three patients presented with asymptomatic lesions around longstanding dental implants that resembled peri-implantitis. One case was primary large B-cell lymphoma and the remaining cases were primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with oral lichen planus. The literature was reviewed for cases mimicking peri-implantitis. Results Of 42 implant-associated malignancies reported from 2000 through 2014, 85.7% were squamous cell carcinoma (69% primary and 9.4% metastatic). Most patients presented with pre-existing risk factors for oral cancer. Lymphoma was not associated with dental implants. Conclusions Primary and metastatic malignancies can occur in peri-implant mucosa, often with clinical and radiographic features resembling peri-implantitis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for changes in peri-implant mucosa in patients with existing risk factors; however, rare cases such as lymphoma might present outside this risk population. Histopathologic analysis should be included in the management of selected peri-implant lesions to avoid delayed diagnosis of malignancy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26973225</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joms.2016.02.008</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Dentistry
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Jaw Neoplasms - diagnosis
Jaw Neoplasms - pathology
Jaw Neoplasms - surgery
Lymphoma, B-Cell - diagnosis
Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology
Lymphoma, B-Cell - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - surgery
Peri-Implantitis - diagnosis
Risk Factors
Surgery
title Primary Oral Malignancy Imitating Peri-Implantitis
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