Genomic targeting and high-resolution mapping of the Tsn1 gene in wheat

Tan spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. causes severe yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) and durum (T. turgidum L., 2n = 4x = 28, AABB). The Tsn1 gene acts dominantly to confer sensitivity to a host-selective proteinaceous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop science 2004-05, Vol.44 (3), p.951-962
Hauptverfasser: Haen, K.M, Lu, H, Friesen, T.L, Faris, J.D
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Lu, H
Friesen, T.L
Faris, J.D
description Tan spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. causes severe yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) and durum (T. turgidum L., 2n = 4x = 28, AABB). The Tsn1 gene acts dominantly to confer sensitivity to a host-selective proteinaceous toxin (Ptr ToxA) produced by the fungus. Our objectives were to: (i) target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region and (ii) develop a high-resolution map of the Tsn1 locus. The techniques of methylation-sensitive AFLP, traditional AFLP, and cDNA-AFLP were combined with bulked segregant analysis (BSA) using various wheat and durum cytogenetic stocks to target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region. Over 500 primer combinations were screened resulting in the identification of 18 low-copy markers closely linked to Tsn1. High-resolution mapping of the markers delineated the Tsn1 gene to a 0.2 cM interval in a hexaploid wheat population consisting of 1266 gametes, and to 0.8 cM in a durum wheat population consisting of 1860 gametes. Comparisons with rice BAC/PAC sequences indicated the lack of colinearity within the Tsn1 genomic region. Tsn1 was located within a gene-rich recombination hot spot region, and the physical distance separating the flanking markers may be as little as 200 kb. Therefore, these markers will serve as a basis for the map-based cloning of Tsn1. The isolation of Tsn1 will further our knowledge of wheat-tan spot interactions as well as host-pathogen interactions in general.
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Soil science and plant productions ; amplified fragment length polymorphism ; Biological and medical sciences ; chromosome mapping ; Cloning ; complementary DNA ; Crop diseases ; Cytogenetics ; durum wheat ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; fungal diseases of plants ; Generalities. Genetics. Plant material ; genes ; genetic markers ; genetic recombination ; Genetics ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Genomics ; grain crops ; host plants ; leaf spotting ; loci ; mycotoxins ; Pathogens ; plant pathogenic fungi ; Pyrenophora tritici-repentis ; Toxins ; Triticum aestivum ; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Crop science, 2004-05, Vol.44 (3), p.951-962</ispartof><rights>Crop Science Society of America</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Crop Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May/Jun 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4030-902e72911079004e0697b5b851ba77abaca63668a345f9830368f5298a19e8a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4030-902e72911079004e0697b5b851ba77abaca63668a345f9830368f5298a19e8a93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2135%2Fcropsci2004.9510$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135%2Fcropsci2004.9510$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15764362$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haen, K.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friesen, T.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faris, J.D</creatorcontrib><title>Genomic targeting and high-resolution mapping of the Tsn1 gene in wheat</title><title>Crop science</title><description>Tan spot, caused by the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. causes severe yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) and durum (T. turgidum L., 2n = 4x = 28, AABB). The Tsn1 gene acts dominantly to confer sensitivity to a host-selective proteinaceous toxin (Ptr ToxA) produced by the fungus. Our objectives were to: (i) target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region and (ii) develop a high-resolution map of the Tsn1 locus. The techniques of methylation-sensitive AFLP, traditional AFLP, and cDNA-AFLP were combined with bulked segregant analysis (BSA) using various wheat and durum cytogenetic stocks to target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region. Over 500 primer combinations were screened resulting in the identification of 18 low-copy markers closely linked to Tsn1. High-resolution mapping of the markers delineated the Tsn1 gene to a 0.2 cM interval in a hexaploid wheat population consisting of 1266 gametes, and to 0.8 cM in a durum wheat population consisting of 1860 gametes. 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Drechs. causes severe yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) and durum (T. turgidum L., 2n = 4x = 28, AABB). The Tsn1 gene acts dominantly to confer sensitivity to a host-selective proteinaceous toxin (Ptr ToxA) produced by the fungus. Our objectives were to: (i) target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region and (ii) develop a high-resolution map of the Tsn1 locus. The techniques of methylation-sensitive AFLP, traditional AFLP, and cDNA-AFLP were combined with bulked segregant analysis (BSA) using various wheat and durum cytogenetic stocks to target markers to the Tsn1 genomic region. Over 500 primer combinations were screened resulting in the identification of 18 low-copy markers closely linked to Tsn1. High-resolution mapping of the markers delineated the Tsn1 gene to a 0.2 cM interval in a hexaploid wheat population consisting of 1266 gametes, and to 0.8 cM in a durum wheat population consisting of 1860 gametes. Comparisons with rice BAC/PAC sequences indicated the lack of colinearity within the Tsn1 genomic region. Tsn1 was located within a gene-rich recombination hot spot region, and the physical distance separating the flanking markers may be as little as 200 kb. Therefore, these markers will serve as a basis for the map-based cloning of Tsn1. The isolation of Tsn1 will further our knowledge of wheat-tan spot interactions as well as host-pathogen interactions in general.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>Crop Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2135/cropsci2004.9510</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
amplified fragment length polymorphism
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome mapping
Cloning
complementary DNA
Crop diseases
Cytogenetics
durum wheat
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal diseases of plants
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
genes
genetic markers
genetic recombination
Genetics
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genomics
grain crops
host plants
leaf spotting
loci
mycotoxins
Pathogens
plant pathogenic fungi
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
Toxins
Triticum aestivum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Wheat
title Genomic targeting and high-resolution mapping of the Tsn1 gene in wheat
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