Outcome of gastric cancer in the elderly: a population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry

Background Gastric cancer accounts for 5 % of cancer deaths. Proportions of older stomach cancer patients are increasing. Despite the still poor prognosis, standardised treatment has achieved improvements; nonetheless it is questionable whether all age groups have benefitted. Age and outcome need to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 2016-07, Vol.19 (3), p.713-722
Hauptverfasser: Schlesinger-Raab, Anne, Mihaljevic, André L., Egert, Silvia, Emeny, Rebecca, Jauch, Karl-Walter, Kleeff, Jörg, Novotny, Alexander, Nüssler, Natascha C., Rottmann, Miriam, Schepp, Wolfgang, Schmitt, Wolfgang, Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele, Weber, Bernhard, Schuhmacher, Christoph, Engel, Jutta
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container_title Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
container_volume 19
creator Schlesinger-Raab, Anne
Mihaljevic, André L.
Egert, Silvia
Emeny, Rebecca
Jauch, Karl-Walter
Kleeff, Jörg
Novotny, Alexander
Nüssler, Natascha C.
Rottmann, Miriam
Schepp, Wolfgang
Schmitt, Wolfgang
Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele
Weber, Bernhard
Schuhmacher, Christoph
Engel, Jutta
description Background Gastric cancer accounts for 5 % of cancer deaths. Proportions of older stomach cancer patients are increasing. Despite the still poor prognosis, standardised treatment has achieved improvements; nonetheless it is questionable whether all age groups have benefitted. Age and outcome need to be examined in a population-based setting. Methods Analyses included Munich Cancer Registry (MCR) data from 8601 invasive gastric cancer patients, diagnosed between 1998 and 2012. Tumour and therapy characteristics and outcome were analysed by two age groups (
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Proportions of older stomach cancer patients are increasing. Despite the still poor prognosis, standardised treatment has achieved improvements; nonetheless it is questionable whether all age groups have benefitted. Age and outcome need to be examined in a population-based setting. Methods Analyses included Munich Cancer Registry (MCR) data from 8601 invasive gastric cancer patients, diagnosed between 1998 and 2012. Tumour and therapy characteristics and outcome were analysed by two age groups (&lt;70 vs. ≥70 years). Survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and relative survival was computed as an estimation for cancer-specific survival. Additional landmark analyses were conducted by calculating conditional survival of patients who survived more than 6 months. Results Fifty-nine per cent of the cohort were ≥70 years old. These patients had tumours with a slightly better prognosis and were treated with less radical surgery and adjuvant therapy than younger patients. The 5-year relative survival was 40 % for the youngest (&lt;50 years) and 23 % for the oldest patients (≥80 years). Survival differences were diminished or eliminated after landmark analyses: The 5-year relative survival in age groups 50–59, 60–69 and 70–79 years was comparable (between 48 and 49.6 %) and slightly worse in the youngest and oldest (45 %), which may be explained by more aggressive tumours and effects of cellular senescence, respectively. Conclusion The treatment and care of elderly gastric cancer patients in the MCR catchment area seems appropriate: if a patient’s general condition allows oncologic resection and chemotherapy, it is conducted and the result is comparable between age groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10120-015-0527-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26260874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Gastric cancer ; Gastroenterology ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; Registries ; Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - therapy ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2016-07, Vol.19 (3), p.713-722</ispartof><rights>The International Gastric Cancer Association and The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 2015</rights><rights>The International Gastric Cancer Association and The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-ff455797896c9a1a54d283510212292851d8d14b342d3366ca3b6df0f7c645943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-ff455797896c9a1a54d283510212292851d8d14b342d3366ca3b6df0f7c645943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10120-015-0527-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10120-015-0527-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26260874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schlesinger-Raab, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihaljevic, André L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egert, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emeny, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauch, Karl-Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleeff, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novotny, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nüssler, Natascha C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottmann, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schepp, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuhmacher, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engel, Jutta</creatorcontrib><title>Outcome of gastric cancer in the elderly: a population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry</title><title>Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association</title><addtitle>Gastric Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Gastric Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Gastric cancer accounts for 5 % of cancer deaths. Proportions of older stomach cancer patients are increasing. Despite the still poor prognosis, standardised treatment has achieved improvements; nonetheless it is questionable whether all age groups have benefitted. Age and outcome need to be examined in a population-based setting. Methods Analyses included Munich Cancer Registry (MCR) data from 8601 invasive gastric cancer patients, diagnosed between 1998 and 2012. Tumour and therapy characteristics and outcome were analysed by two age groups (&lt;70 vs. ≥70 years). Survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and relative survival was computed as an estimation for cancer-specific survival. Additional landmark analyses were conducted by calculating conditional survival of patients who survived more than 6 months. Results Fifty-nine per cent of the cohort were ≥70 years old. These patients had tumours with a slightly better prognosis and were treated with less radical surgery and adjuvant therapy than younger patients. The 5-year relative survival was 40 % for the youngest (&lt;50 years) and 23 % for the oldest patients (≥80 years). Survival differences were diminished or eliminated after landmark analyses: The 5-year relative survival in age groups 50–59, 60–69 and 70–79 years was comparable (between 48 and 49.6 %) and slightly worse in the youngest and oldest (45 %), which may be explained by more aggressive tumours and effects of cellular senescence, respectively. Conclusion The treatment and care of elderly gastric cancer patients in the MCR catchment area seems appropriate: if a patient’s general condition allows oncologic resection and chemotherapy, it is conducted and the result is comparable between age groups.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - therapy</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastrectomy</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1436-3291</issn><issn>1436-3305</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVtLwzAYhoMoOqc_wBsJeONNNV-OrXcyPIEyEL0OWZpuHV07k1bYvze1m4jgVULyvE_C9yJ0BuQKCFHXAQhQkhAQCRFUJWoPjYAzmTBGxP5uTzM4QschLEkEM5CH6IhKKkmq-Ai5adfaZuVwU-C5Ca0vLbamts7jssbtwmFX5c5Xmxts8LpZd5Vpy6ZOZia4HLtPU3XfB32-p1-6urQLPBkUr25eRufmBB0UpgrudLuO0fv93dvkMXmePjxNbp8Ty6Vsk6LgQqhMpZm0mQEjeE5TJoBQoDSjqYA8zYHPGKc5Y1Jaw2YyL0ihrOQi42yMLgfv2jcfnQutXpXBuqoytWu6oCHKqZBSpRG9-IMum87X8Xc9JYFywVWkYKCsb0LwrtBrX66M32gguu9ADx3oOFrdd6D7zPnW3M1WLv9J7IYeAToAIV7Vc-d_Pf2v9QtN1I-U</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Schlesinger-Raab, Anne</creator><creator>Mihaljevic, André L.</creator><creator>Egert, Silvia</creator><creator>Emeny, Rebecca</creator><creator>Jauch, Karl-Walter</creator><creator>Kleeff, Jörg</creator><creator>Novotny, Alexander</creator><creator>Nüssler, Natascha C.</creator><creator>Rottmann, Miriam</creator><creator>Schepp, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Schmitt, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele</creator><creator>Weber, Bernhard</creator><creator>Schuhmacher, Christoph</creator><creator>Engel, Jutta</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Outcome of gastric cancer in the elderly: a population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry</title><author>Schlesinger-Raab, Anne ; Mihaljevic, André L. ; Egert, Silvia ; Emeny, Rebecca ; Jauch, Karl-Walter ; Kleeff, Jörg ; Novotny, Alexander ; Nüssler, Natascha C. ; Rottmann, Miriam ; Schepp, Wolfgang ; Schmitt, Wolfgang ; Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele ; Weber, Bernhard ; Schuhmacher, Christoph ; Engel, Jutta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-ff455797896c9a1a54d283510212292851d8d14b342d3366ca3b6df0f7c645943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - epidemiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - therapy</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastrectomy</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schlesinger-Raab, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihaljevic, André L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egert, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emeny, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauch, Karl-Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleeff, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novotny, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nüssler, Natascha C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rottmann, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schepp, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert-Fritschle, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuhmacher, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engel, Jutta</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Proportions of older stomach cancer patients are increasing. Despite the still poor prognosis, standardised treatment has achieved improvements; nonetheless it is questionable whether all age groups have benefitted. Age and outcome need to be examined in a population-based setting. Methods Analyses included Munich Cancer Registry (MCR) data from 8601 invasive gastric cancer patients, diagnosed between 1998 and 2012. Tumour and therapy characteristics and outcome were analysed by two age groups (&lt;70 vs. ≥70 years). Survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and relative survival was computed as an estimation for cancer-specific survival. Additional landmark analyses were conducted by calculating conditional survival of patients who survived more than 6 months. Results Fifty-nine per cent of the cohort were ≥70 years old. These patients had tumours with a slightly better prognosis and were treated with less radical surgery and adjuvant therapy than younger patients. The 5-year relative survival was 40 % for the youngest (&lt;50 years) and 23 % for the oldest patients (≥80 years). Survival differences were diminished or eliminated after landmark analyses: The 5-year relative survival in age groups 50–59, 60–69 and 70–79 years was comparable (between 48 and 49.6 %) and slightly worse in the youngest and oldest (45 %), which may be explained by more aggressive tumours and effects of cellular senescence, respectively. Conclusion The treatment and care of elderly gastric cancer patients in the MCR catchment area seems appropriate: if a patient’s general condition allows oncologic resection and chemotherapy, it is conducted and the result is comparable between age groups.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>26260874</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10120-015-0527-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Gastroenterology
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Original Article
Prognosis
Registries
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Young Adult
title Outcome of gastric cancer in the elderly: a population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry
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