Evolution of wine vinegar composition during accelerated aging with oak chips

Accelerated aging of vinegars using oak chips has been tested in this work as an alternative to traditional aging in wood barrels. A wine vinegar was submitted to different aging assays involving two oak chips pretreatments and three different levels of alcohol content (0.1, 1 and 2°). Total phenol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2004-06, Vol.513 (1), p.239-245
Hauptverfasser: Tesfaye, W, Morales, M.L, Benı́tez, B, Garcı́a-Parrilla, M.C, Troncoso, A.M
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container_end_page 245
container_issue 1
container_start_page 239
container_title Analytica chimica acta
container_volume 513
creator Tesfaye, W
Morales, M.L
Benı́tez, B
Garcı́a-Parrilla, M.C
Troncoso, A.M
description Accelerated aging of vinegars using oak chips has been tested in this work as an alternative to traditional aging in wood barrels. A wine vinegar was submitted to different aging assays involving two oak chips pretreatments and three different levels of alcohol content (0.1, 1 and 2°). Total phenol index (TPI), dry extract, major volatile compounds determined by gas chromatography (GC), non-volatile phenolic compounds (by liquid chromatography) as well as volatile compounds from wood (by GC with previous solid phase extraction) were followed for 90 days. Sensory analysis was performed by triangle and descriptive tests. The TPI increased significantly after 15 days of aging whereas the dry extract remained practically constant. Oak chips pretreatments influenced the content of whisky lactones. Moreover, an alcohol content of at least 1% (v/v) produced higher concentrations of ethyl acetate. Panelists found significantly differences ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2003.11.079
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subjects Accelerated aging
Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Exact sciences and technology
Gas chromatographic methods
Oak chips
Other chromatographic methods
Polyphenol compounds
Quercus
Sensory analysis
Volatile compounds
Wine vinegar
title Evolution of wine vinegar composition during accelerated aging with oak chips
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