Mechanisms of the insecticidal action of TEL (Talisia esculenta lectin) against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Plant lectins have insecticidal activity that is probably mediated through their ability to bind carbohydrates. To examine the influence of sugars on the insecticidal activity of a lectin from Talisia esculenta seeds (TEL), the lectin was mixed with mannose, glucose, or mannose plus glucose. Mannose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2004-06, Vol.56 (2), p.84-96
Hauptverfasser: Macedo, M.L.R, Castro, M.M. de, Freire, M. das G.M
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Castro, M.M. de
Freire, M. das G.M
description Plant lectins have insecticidal activity that is probably mediated through their ability to bind carbohydrates. To examine the influence of sugars on the insecticidal activity of a lectin from Talisia esculenta seeds (TEL), the lectin was mixed with mannose, glucose, or mannose plus glucose. Mannose abolished the insecticidal activity. Affinity chromatography showed that TEL bound to midgut proteins of the insect Callosobruchus maculatus. Immunoblotting showed that TEL recognized some proteins, probably glycoproteins, present in the midgut membrane of this insect. The principal proteases responsible for digestive proteolysis in fourth instar larvae of C. maculatus were purified by chromatography on activated thiol-Sepharose. These purified proteases were unable to digest TEL after a 15-h incubation. These results suggest that the insecticidal activity of TEL involves a specific carbohydrate-lectin interaction with glycoconjugates on the surface of digestive tract epithelial cells, as well as binding to assimilatory glycoproteins present in midgut extracts and resistance to enzymatic digestion by cysteine proteinases.
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Castro, M.M. de ; Freire, M. das G.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-3b3f07820d1f35938fb6ca3fc468ec369001f394fb1092318671a375eccd84533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Assay - methods</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Bruchidae</topic><topic>Callosobruchus maculatus</topic><topic>carbohydrate binding</topic><topic>Carbohydrates - pharmacology</topic><topic>cell membranes</topic><topic>Coleoptera - drug effects</topic><topic>Coleoptera - enzymology</topic><topic>Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>cysteine proteinases</topic><topic>digestion</topic><topic>Digestive System - enzymology</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>epithelial cells</topic><topic>glucose</topic><topic>glycoconjugates</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insecticidal properties</topic><topic>insecticide</topic><topic>Insecticides - antagonists &amp; 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These purified proteases were unable to digest TEL after a 15-h incubation. These results suggest that the insecticidal activity of TEL involves a specific carbohydrate-lectin interaction with glycoconjugates on the surface of digestive tract epithelial cells, as well as binding to assimilatory glycoproteins present in midgut extracts and resistance to enzymatic digestion by cysteine proteinases.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15146543</pmid><doi>10.1002/arch.10145</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological Assay - methods
Body Weight
Bruchidae
Callosobruchus maculatus
carbohydrate binding
Carbohydrates - pharmacology
cell membranes
Coleoptera - drug effects
Coleoptera - enzymology
Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism
cysteine proteinases
digestion
Digestive System - enzymology
enzyme activity
epithelial cells
glucose
glycoconjugates
insect control
insecticidal properties
insecticide
Insecticides - antagonists & inhibitors
Insecticides - metabolism
Insecticides - pharmacology
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Larva - drug effects
lectin
lectins
mannose
mechanism of action
midgut
Plant Lectins - antagonists & inhibitors
Plant Lectins - metabolism
Plant Lectins - pharmacology
plant-insect interaction
protein binding
proteolysis
resistance to digestion
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae - chemistry
seeds
Seeds - chemistry
storage insects
Survival Analysis
Talisia esculenta
toxicology
title Mechanisms of the insecticidal action of TEL (Talisia esculenta lectin) against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
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