Susceptibility of various mouse strains to systemically- or aerosol-initiated tularemia by virulent type A Francisella tularensis before and after immunization with the attenuated live vaccine strain of the pathogen

The following study determined whether commonly available mouse strains could be used to reveal vaccines capable of protecting against aerosol exposure to virulent type A strains of Francisella tularensis. The attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS) of the pathogen, F. tularensis LVS, was used as the m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2004-06, Vol.22 (17), p.2116-2121
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Hua, Chen, Wangxue, Conlan, J.Wayne
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Chen, Wangxue
Conlan, J.Wayne
description The following study determined whether commonly available mouse strains could be used to reveal vaccines capable of protecting against aerosol exposure to virulent type A strains of Francisella tularensis. The attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS) of the pathogen, F. tularensis LVS, was used as the model vaccine for these studies. The results showed that most mouse strains survived intradermal immunization with 10 5 cfu of LVS, except for A/J mice the majority of which died following exposure to 10 4 cfu (colony forming units). Most LVS-immunized mouse strains survived subsequent i.d. challenge with >50 LD 50 of a virulent type A strain of the pathogen. However, all mouse strains tested remained susceptible to lethal infection by a low dose (∼20 cfu) aerosol challenge with virulent F. tularensis even after vaccination with LVS, though immunized C3H/HeN mice appeared to be slightly more resistant than the rest to such an assault.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.12.003
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subjects Aerosol
Animals
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Susceptibility
Francisella tularensis
Francisella tularensis - immunology
Francisella tularensis - pathogenicity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Inhalation Exposure
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Spleen - microbiology
Spleen - pathology
Survival Analysis
Tularemia - immunology
Tularemia - microbiology
Vaccination
Vaccine
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Attenuated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
title Susceptibility of various mouse strains to systemically- or aerosol-initiated tularemia by virulent type A Francisella tularensis before and after immunization with the attenuated live vaccine strain of the pathogen
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