Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas
Consumption of low iodine salt can cause different types of disorders associated with iodine deficiency. This study aims to determine iodine content in table salt consumed in Lubumbashi and iodine status of pregnant women who are the main target of iodine deficiency. aAdescriptive cross-sectional st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Pan African medical journal 2016, Vol.23, p.129-129 |
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| creator | Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi Donnen, Philippe Twite, Eugène Kabange Kwete, Daniel Mikobi Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita Ozoza, Jean Okolonken Habimana, Laurence Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba Robert, Annie |
| description | Consumption of low iodine salt can cause different types of disorders associated with iodine deficiency. This study aims to determine iodine content in table salt consumed in Lubumbashi and iodine status of pregnant women who are the main target of iodine deficiency.
aAdescriptive cross-sectional study was devoted to an iodometric iodine analysis of 739 salt samples collected from the households and the markets of Lubumbashi in 2014. Previously, urinary iodine concentrations were determined in 225 pregnant women received for consultation from 15 March 2009 to 25 April 2011 by mineralization technique using ammonium persulphate.
Our survey found that 47.5% of the cooking salt samples were adequately iodized (from 15 to 40 ppm), 36,9% of the samples had low iodine levels, 7,4% of the samples had too much iodine and 8,1% of the samples were not iodized. Iodine concentration in the analyzed cooking salt reached an overall average of 54,9%, being clearly below the WHO Standards (90%). By measuring urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women, iodine deficiency (urinary iodine |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.129.7645 |
| format | Article |
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aAdescriptive cross-sectional study was devoted to an iodometric iodine analysis of 739 salt samples collected from the households and the markets of Lubumbashi in 2014. Previously, urinary iodine concentrations were determined in 225 pregnant women received for consultation from 15 March 2009 to 25 April 2011 by mineralization technique using ammonium persulphate.
Our survey found that 47.5% of the cooking salt samples were adequately iodized (from 15 to 40 ppm), 36,9% of the samples had low iodine levels, 7,4% of the samples had too much iodine and 8,1% of the samples were not iodized. Iodine concentration in the analyzed cooking salt reached an overall average of 54,9%, being clearly below the WHO Standards (90%). By measuring urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women, iodine deficiency (urinary iodine <150 µg/l) was observed in 52%.
The low availability of iodine from consumed salt in Lubumbashi could be responsible for a large proportion of the observed iodine deficiency in pregnant women, exposing them to the major risks for disorders associated with iodine deficiency.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1937-8688</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.129.7645</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27279956</identifier><language>fre</language><publisher>Uganda</publisher><subject>Cooking ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine - analysis ; Iodine - deficiency ; Iodine - urine ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis ; Vulnerable Populations</subject><ispartof>The Pan African medical journal, 2016, Vol.23, p.129-129</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,4010,27902,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27279956$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnen, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twite, Eugène Kabange</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwete, Daniel Mikobi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozoza, Jean Okolonken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habimana, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robert, Annie</creatorcontrib><title>Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas</title><title>The Pan African medical journal</title><addtitle>Pan Afr Med J</addtitle><description>Consumption of low iodine salt can cause different types of disorders associated with iodine deficiency. This study aims to determine iodine content in table salt consumed in Lubumbashi and iodine status of pregnant women who are the main target of iodine deficiency.
aAdescriptive cross-sectional study was devoted to an iodometric iodine analysis of 739 salt samples collected from the households and the markets of Lubumbashi in 2014. Previously, urinary iodine concentrations were determined in 225 pregnant women received for consultation from 15 March 2009 to 25 April 2011 by mineralization technique using ammonium persulphate.
Our survey found that 47.5% of the cooking salt samples were adequately iodized (from 15 to 40 ppm), 36,9% of the samples had low iodine levels, 7,4% of the samples had too much iodine and 8,1% of the samples were not iodized. Iodine concentration in the analyzed cooking salt reached an overall average of 54,9%, being clearly below the WHO Standards (90%). By measuring urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women, iodine deficiency (urinary iodine <150 µg/l) was observed in 52%.
The low availability of iodine from consumed salt in Lubumbashi could be responsible for a large proportion of the observed iodine deficiency in pregnant women, exposing them to the major risks for disorders associated with iodine deficiency.</description><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iodine - analysis</subject><subject>Iodine - deficiency</subject><subject>Iodine - urine</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis</subject><subject>Vulnerable Populations</subject><issn>1937-8688</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kMtOwzAQRS0kxPsXKi_ZNPiR2A47VPGSKrFhX03iSRtw7BDHRf0fPpRElNU87tG9oyFkwVnGuWL5XQ_dRyYYV5mQGRdlplVenJALXkq9NMqYc3IZ4wdjShnJzsi50EKXZaEuyM9rsK1HWgdfox8HGNvgaeunRfhs_ZZGcOOsxtShnYV1qlJXQdy1FLyl4w5p--cRRxhTpKGh--Q8DlA5pD2G3uE9rSHORLKHGegH3HrwI_0OHXrq2v2cNbknb3Hoh2l2uJ0CYUCI1-S0ARfx5livyPvT4_vqZbl-e35dPayXfaHUUilAKxqsVG2mBnVj8sbyogRgTW45GiZkmde6YVoaplXVCCYrzhmWhbRMXpHbP9t-CF8J47jp2lijc-AxpLjhuiyMFoapCV0c0VRNf9lMF3cwHDb_j5W_9UV-tg</recordid><startdate>2016</startdate><enddate>2016</enddate><creator>Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga</creator><creator>Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi</creator><creator>Donnen, Philippe</creator><creator>Twite, Eugène Kabange</creator><creator>Kwete, Daniel Mikobi</creator><creator>Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita</creator><creator>Ozoza, Jean Okolonken</creator><creator>Habimana, Laurence</creator><creator>Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba</creator><creator>Robert, Annie</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2016</creationdate><title>Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas</title><author>Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga ; Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi ; Donnen, Philippe ; Twite, Eugène Kabange ; Kwete, Daniel Mikobi ; Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita ; Ozoza, Jean Okolonken ; Habimana, Laurence ; Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba ; Robert, Annie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p566-66aed2feb6c8ed2e7f84fd159aa0f4d1e802394c7f0738076bf203b110e953d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>fre</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iodine - analysis</topic><topic>Iodine - deficiency</topic><topic>Iodine - urine</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis</topic><topic>Vulnerable Populations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnen, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twite, Eugène Kabange</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwete, Daniel Mikobi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozoza, Jean Okolonken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habimana, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robert, Annie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Pan African medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Banza, Bienvenue Ilunga</au><au>Lumbu, Jean Baptiste Simbi</au><au>Donnen, Philippe</au><au>Twite, Eugène Kabange</au><au>Kwete, Daniel Mikobi</au><au>Kazadi, Costa Mwadianvita</au><au>Ozoza, Jean Okolonken</au><au>Habimana, Laurence</au><au>Kalenga, Prosper Muenze Kayamba</au><au>Robert, Annie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas</atitle><jtitle>The Pan African medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Pan Afr Med J</addtitle><date>2016</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><spage>129</spage><epage>129</epage><pages>129-129</pages><eissn>1937-8688</eissn><abstract>Consumption of low iodine salt can cause different types of disorders associated with iodine deficiency. This study aims to determine iodine content in table salt consumed in Lubumbashi and iodine status of pregnant women who are the main target of iodine deficiency.
aAdescriptive cross-sectional study was devoted to an iodometric iodine analysis of 739 salt samples collected from the households and the markets of Lubumbashi in 2014. Previously, urinary iodine concentrations were determined in 225 pregnant women received for consultation from 15 March 2009 to 25 April 2011 by mineralization technique using ammonium persulphate.
Our survey found that 47.5% of the cooking salt samples were adequately iodized (from 15 to 40 ppm), 36,9% of the samples had low iodine levels, 7,4% of the samples had too much iodine and 8,1% of the samples were not iodized. Iodine concentration in the analyzed cooking salt reached an overall average of 54,9%, being clearly below the WHO Standards (90%). By measuring urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women, iodine deficiency (urinary iodine <150 µg/l) was observed in 52%.
The low availability of iodine from consumed salt in Lubumbashi could be responsible for a large proportion of the observed iodine deficiency in pregnant women, exposing them to the major risks for disorders associated with iodine deficiency.</abstract><cop>Uganda</cop><pmid>27279956</pmid><doi>10.11604/pamj.2016.23.129.7645</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cooking Cross-Sectional Studies Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology Female Humans Iodine - analysis Iodine - deficiency Iodine - urine Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis Vulnerable Populations |
| title | Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas |
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