Relationship of Right Ventricular Size and Function with Respiratory Status in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

The relationship between pulmonary function and right ventricle (RV) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) has not been evaluated. Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric cardiology 2016-06, Vol.37 (5), p.878-883
Hauptverfasser: Mehmood, Muddassir, Ambach, Stephanie A., Taylor, Michael D., Jefferies, John L., Raman, Subha V., Taylor, Robin J., Sawani, Hemant, Mathew, Jacob, Mazur, Wojciech, Hor, Kan N., Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 878
container_title Pediatric cardiology
container_volume 37
creator Mehmood, Muddassir
Ambach, Stephanie A.
Taylor, Michael D.
Jefferies, John L.
Raman, Subha V.
Taylor, Robin J.
Sawani, Hemant
Mathew, Jacob
Mazur, Wojciech
Hor, Kan N.
Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.
description The relationship between pulmonary function and right ventricle (RV) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) has not been evaluated. Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonary function testing within 1 month at a single center (2013–2015) were enrolled. Comparisons of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) were made across categories of percent forced vital capacity (FVC%), and relationships were assessed. Mean age was 15.5 ± 3.5 years. Spirometry and CMR were performed within 3.9 ± 4.1 days. Median FVC% was 92.0 % (67.5–116.5 %). Twenty-three (40 %) patients had abnormal FVC% (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00246-016-1362-2
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Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonary function testing within 1 month at a single center (2013–2015) were enrolled. Comparisons of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) were made across categories of percent forced vital capacity (FVC%), and relationships were assessed. Mean age was 15.5 ± 3.5 years. Spirometry and CMR were performed within 3.9 ± 4.1 days. Median FVC% was 92.0 % (67.5–116.5 %). Twenty-three (40 %) patients had abnormal FVC% (&lt;80 %) of which 13 (57 %) had mild (FVC% 60–79 %), 6 (26 %) had moderate (FVC% 40–59 %), and 4 (17 %) had severe (FVC &lt;40 %) reductions. Mean RVEF was 58.3 ± 3.7 %. Patients with abnormal FVC% were older and had lower RVEF and RVEDVI. Both RVEF and RVEDVI were significantly associated with FVC% ( r  = 0.31, p  = 0.02 and r  = 0.39, p  = 0.003, respectively). In a large DMD cohort, RVEF and RVEDVI were related to FVC%. 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Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonary function testing within 1 month at a single center (2013–2015) were enrolled. Comparisons of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) were made across categories of percent forced vital capacity (FVC%), and relationships were assessed. Mean age was 15.5 ± 3.5 years. Spirometry and CMR were performed within 3.9 ± 4.1 days. Median FVC% was 92.0 % (67.5–116.5 %). Twenty-three (40 %) patients had abnormal FVC% (&lt;80 %) of which 13 (57 %) had mild (FVC% 60–79 %), 6 (26 %) had moderate (FVC% 40–59 %), and 4 (17 %) had severe (FVC &lt;40 %) reductions. Mean RVEF was 58.3 ± 3.7 %. Patients with abnormal FVC% were older and had lower RVEF and RVEDVI. Both RVEF and RVEDVI were significantly associated with FVC% ( r  = 0.31, p  = 0.02 and r  = 0.39, p  = 0.003, respectively). In a large DMD cohort, RVEF and RVEDVI were related to FVC%. 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Ambach, Stephanie A. ; Taylor, Michael D. ; Jefferies, John L. ; Raman, Subha V. ; Taylor, Robin J. ; Sawani, Hemant ; Mathew, Jacob ; Mazur, Wojciech ; Hor, Kan N. ; Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-22c8fc302aa554c38bc1c445799c7e6295d167349f11b4a9bdd5d7a86632f8d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pulmonary function tests</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Right</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mehmood, Muddassir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambach, Stephanie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Michael D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jefferies, John L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raman, Subha V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Robin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawani, Hemant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathew, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazur, Wojciech</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hor, Kan N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mehmood, Muddassir</au><au>Ambach, Stephanie A.</au><au>Taylor, Michael D.</au><au>Jefferies, John L.</au><au>Raman, Subha V.</au><au>Taylor, Robin J.</au><au>Sawani, Hemant</au><au>Mathew, Jacob</au><au>Mazur, Wojciech</au><au>Hor, Kan N.</au><au>Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship of Right Ventricular Size and Function with Respiratory Status in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Cardiol</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>878</spage><epage>883</epage><pages>878-883</pages><issn>0172-0643</issn><eissn>1432-1971</eissn><abstract>The relationship between pulmonary function and right ventricle (RV) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) has not been evaluated. Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonary function testing within 1 month at a single center (2013–2015) were enrolled. Comparisons of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) were made across categories of percent forced vital capacity (FVC%), and relationships were assessed. Mean age was 15.5 ± 3.5 years. Spirometry and CMR were performed within 3.9 ± 4.1 days. Median FVC% was 92.0 % (67.5–116.5 %). Twenty-three (40 %) patients had abnormal FVC% (&lt;80 %) of which 13 (57 %) had mild (FVC% 60–79 %), 6 (26 %) had moderate (FVC% 40–59 %), and 4 (17 %) had severe (FVC &lt;40 %) reductions. Mean RVEF was 58.3 ± 3.7 %. Patients with abnormal FVC% were older and had lower RVEF and RVEDVI. Both RVEF and RVEDVI were significantly associated with FVC% ( r  = 0.31, p  = 0.02 and r  = 0.39, p  = 0.003, respectively). In a large DMD cohort, RVEF and RVEDVI were related to FVC%. Worsening respiratory status may guide monitoring of cardiac function in these patients.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26936620</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00246-016-1362-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Child
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Heart
Heart Ventricles
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
Original Article
Pulmonary function tests
Respiratory Function Tests
Stroke Volume
Vascular Surgery
Ventricular Function, Right
Young Adult
title Relationship of Right Ventricular Size and Function with Respiratory Status in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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